Popular Culture Review Vol. 27, No. 1, Winter 2016 | Page 44

shirt off to display his shining, tattooed, vital young torso, and women lean in, as if he were a glistening sweet. The dance, thus, clearly associates Shekhar with the gangster world though he feigns loyalty to Surya, who does not dance, but brood. As the deception around the aged warrior shows, he has reason. The Narrative Path In essence, the film adaptations of  Quinnell’s  story  offer three versions of the personal/public poise of revenge plots. Their dissonant norms lay bare how adaptation always is re-seeing. What is more, critical reactions reveal the tensions born as each film reaches for its appropriate audience, while dragging through immediately local values motifs that run back centuries. The first adaptation accepts the world as flawed, saves the girl, redeems the revenger through a faked death, presumably assisted by way  of  Creasy’s  past  connections in government-sponsored violence. The revenger is a dangerous, though in extreme moments, useful bit of Cold-War debris, and for US viewers of a certain age the film no doubt conjures memories of conspiracies from Tonquin Gulf to Dealey Plaza, to Nicaragua and Iran-Contra. But remembering is not always a comfort. Critics bristle  at  the  film’s  sullen energy. The second film accepts the world’s  flaws,  saves  the  girl,  but  allows  escape  for  Creasy  only  through  dying,  in  the   kidnappers’  car,  volcano  as  backdrop,  Creasy draped with a St. Christopher medal given him by Pita. Wherever Blue Bayou might be, viewers probably  hope  he’s  gone   there. Creasy becomes expendable as the film celebrates sacrifice and becomes more about gangs and fear than about any ghosts of foreign policy past. Though thanked in the credits  for  being  a  “special  place,”  Mexico here evokes an understanding that, in 43