Popular Culture Review Vol. 27, No. 1, Winter 2016 | Page 24

longer matters because meaningless images begin to take on a life of their own (Root 240). Several researchers such as Tom Stempel, Andrew Doyle, and Jonathon Dawson have  noted  that  the  disconnect  between  Schumman’s image and his scandalous real life is an extreme example of how postmodern historiography has also been tainted by insignificant, manufactured simulacra. Motss’s  script  will  forever  remain   the uncontested version of the non-events of the Albanian War given that the cult of “Old  Shoe”  has  been  enshrined  in  the  collective  memory  of  American  citizens. From a hegemonic perspective, the hyper-real fiction of this simulated war hero is useful to the political  elite,  because  Schumman’s  saga  is  emblematic  of  patriotic virtue which corresponds to a larger nationalistic myth that must be reinforced. In this vein, Andrew Doyle probes the similarities between what we now know about the Gulf War concerning the  “rescue  and  deification  of  Private  Jessica  Lynch”  which  served  to  “divert   at [