Popular Culture Review Vol. 24, No. 1, Winter 2013 | Page 75

Nazi Uniform Fetish and Role Playing: 71 object serving as a proxy for a mother’s “penis,” others view fetishes as variable (Gamman & Makinen, 1994; Sullivan, 2003). From this perspective, fetishism ranges from particular sexual practices and situations to the fetish replacing a sexual partner. Sex educator Midori defines a fetishist as “someone whose sensual and sexual arousal is greatly enhanced by objects, body parts and other elements not directly related to intercourse” (2005, p. 127). This perspective and definition allows for the inclusion of all types and manner of fetishes with sensitivity to culture, meaning, and historical context—such as Nazism. The study of Nazism within broader scholarly frameworks has experienced resurgence. Betts (2002, p. 552) writes: While assessments of Nazi culture were once largely confined to painting, sculpture, architecture, literature and Propaganda film, a generation of new scholars has begun to reconsider the significance of advertising, entertainment cinema, industrial design, television, autobahns, pop culture eroticism and other 'low culture' enterprises. Nazi uniform fetish and role-playing can be categorized as an aspect of “pop culture eroticism” and the present study is consistent with the work of other scholars on related topics. For example, Frost (2003) fully develops the process by which Nazism (used synonymously with f 66