Popular Culture Review Vol. 21, No. 2, Summer 2010 | Page 75

Up a Backlit Staircase, Casting a Long Shadow 71 catatonic state, so in surrendering Jessica to her final fate—again, another more final death by voodoo—she is merely allowing a kind of nature to take its course. In the eyes of the narrative, Betsy is not facilitating Jessica’s death. Betsy is merely standing by while larger forces work their way through. The problem, as always, is that present or not Jessica is as mute as her fellow madwomen. She can say nothing. Her story belongs to Betsy. University of Nevada, Las Vegas Juan Martinez Notes 1 This is a very clumsy way of saying that any figure placed on the extreme foreground immediately makes the viewer—or me at least—very uncomfortable, particularly when we can only see the back of his or her head. It creates tension, partly because the figure is resisting our impulse to look: we are not to look at him or at her. We’re not watching him or her. We’re watching through that figure at what that figure is interested in. But there’s a certain creepiness—a definite sense of the uncanny—in doing so. Campbell brings up the paintings of Caspar David Friedrich as an example, but an even better one—or a better one at explaining why this tension works so well—might lie in two fairly common film tropes: there’s always a moment in a David Lynch movie where a character will lean in and whisper something at another character, but the audience is not allowed access to the information imparted; there is also, in nearly every Japanese and Korean horror movie ever made, a moment where a spooky, blurred figure will approach but not actually engage the protagonist—will often not even look at him or her, will have his or her back turned—and the mise en scene here will also mirror Welles’s, Stevenson’s, and others: the viewer sees the back of the protagonist’s head, and the protagonist will also be approaching a disengaged figure, one whose back is often also turned. Works Cited Aizenberg, Edna. “7 Walked With a Zombie: The Pleasures and Perils of Postcolonial Hybridity.” World Literature Today 73.3 (Summer 1999). Atkins, Elizabeth. “Jane Eyre Transformed.” Literature/Film Quarterly 21.1 (1993). Campbell, Gardner. “The Presence of Orson Welles in Robert Stevenson’s Jane Eyre” Literature/Film Quarterly 31.1 (2003). Chow, Rey. “When Whiteness Feminizes. . . Some Consequences of a Supplementary Logic.” Differences: A Journal of Feminist Cultural Studies 11.3 (Fall 1999-2000). I Walked With a Zombie. Dir. Jacques Tourneur. 1943. DVD. Turner, 2005. Jane Eyre. Dir. George Stevenson. 1944. Videocassette. Fox, 1993. Kehr, Dave. “New DVDs: Jane Eyre” The New York Times 24 April 2007. 9 Dec. 2007 . Nudd, Donna Marie. “Rediscovering Jane Eyre Through its Adaptations.” Approaches to Teaching World Literature, 42. Ed. Diane Long Hoeveler. New York, MLA, 1993. Riley, Michael. “Narrative Authority and Social Narrativity: The Cinematic Reconstitution of Bronte’s Jane Eyre.” Wide Angle: A Film Quarterly of Theory, Criticism, and Practice 3 (1975). Sandra M. Gilbert, and Gubar, Susan. “Infection in the Sentence: The Woman Writer and the Anxiety of Authorship.” Ed. Vincent Leitch. The Norton Anthology of Theory and Criticism. New York: Norton, 2001.