Popular Culture Review Vol. 20, No. 2, Summer 2009 | Page 76

72 Popular Culture Review the disorder come into play during the couple’s interim breakup in the second novel, New Moon. In New Moon, Edward determines to break up with Bella for fear for her safety, and as a result, Bella’s world, literally, leaves her—he completely disappears. As a result, Bella goes into a severe state of depression and catatonia, refiising to eat, drink, or move. Although she eventually begins to function physically again, she remains in a devastated state, “. . . like someone had died . . . It was also [like] losing a whole future, a whole family, [a] whole life . . . ” (Meyer, New Moon 398). Her reaction, atypical and more extreme for even the most severe of heartbreaks, suggests a pattern typical for BPDs in that she experiences extreme sensitivity to frustration, disappointments, or unmet expectations (Siever par. 1), particularly when Edward, her obsession, leaves her and engages her fear of abandonment. Months pass without Edward, and Bella, an empty shell, begins to engage in behaviors and experience additional symptoms that further reflect evidence of BPD. For instance, she develops another relationship based on insecurity, idealization, and fear of abandonment with her replacement-male/best friend/werewolf-in-disguise, Jacob Black. Devastated, recovering from a nervous breakdown as a result of the breakup, and still unable to let go of Edward, Bella befriends J acob, and he quickly becomes her new obsession: “I felt hideously empty, and I wanted to see Jacob. Maybe I was developing a new kind of sickness, another addiction . . . I didn’t care . . . Jacob was waiting for me. My chest seemed to relax as soon as I saw him, making it easier to breathe” (Meyer, New Moon 162). Knowing that she cannot get over Edward, Bella uses Jacob and his friendship to pacify her wounds: “I knew I would feel better tomorrow when I was with Jacob again. That made the empty hole and the familiar pain easier to bear; relief was in sight.” (193). Bella even recognizes that she wrongly manipulates the relationship in that “[Jacob] thought that time and patience could change [her into loving him], though [she] knew he was dead wrong” (219) However, Bella goes on to admit that although wrong, she will do nothing to stop it, and will let him try to change the situation (219). In fact, although presented with another opportunity to move on to another relationship, Bella instead clings to Edward’s memory almost just as obsessively as she did to their relationship. She does so in such a manner in which she purposely and masochistically tortures herself. For instance, she goes to great lengths to find her and Edward’s special place, their “hidden forest,” in order to rekindle memories, and doing so also places her in a great degree of danger— Edward had always warned her not to walk the forest alone for fear of supernatural creatures that were a direct threat to humans. Indeed, hiking alone in the forest places her in direct harm when she is attacked by a vampire, and although she is saved by werewolves, Bella exhibits other risk-taking behaviors in New Moon. For instance, Bella engages in recklessly driving, ultimately crashing a motorbike, which leads to a trip to the emergency room (182). She also willingly walks down a dark alley in the presence of strange men, which could have easily led to an assault (113). In