Popular Culture Review Vol. 20, No. 1, Winter 2009 | Page 115

Lili: A Cold War Parable 111 They could rest assured that orphan Lili would be cared for and hope that Paul would become less beastly, although the film promises nothing of the kind. This amounts to the world embracing American colonialism in the form of exported foreign aid and the entertainment that glorified capitalistic individualism. Americans and Europeans were supposed to love unquestioningly the power structure that (supposedly) sustained them. To balk at the realization that those entities were cruel imperialists, and to run away, was unwise at best and probably suicidal. They needed to love the power structure behind their adored cars, movies, and household appliances despite their brutal displays of colonial might, as in Korea. By 1953, the American government did not have the undivided support it enjoyed in the wake of World War II when it channeled American fear and hatred for the Axis powers to similar feelings towards foreign and domestic communism. The puppeteers needed to understand that they could not hide behind a curtain forever. A well-fed and ambitious American public would grow wise to their machinations. The trick they needed to leam, and the moral of this movie, was how to turn the public’s heart back in their favor. For that to happen, Americans needed to believe that they faced a dismal and uncertain ftiture without their leaders—a bleak, scary, black and white Iron Curtained world void of affect and romantic love. Fear—not of the brutal puppeteer, but of the world outside—would turn them back. Educated and aware, they could then enjoy the security provided by their government’s weapons, and the “freedom” to love their puppets. Empire State College Works Cited Anna Louise Bates Altman, Rick. The American Film Musical. Bloomington & Indianapolis: Indiana UP, 1987. Corkin, Stanley. Cowboys as Cold Warriors: The Western and U.S. History. PA: Temple UP, 2004. Crowther, Bosley. “Lili, with Leslie Caron, Jean Pierre Aumont, Mel Ferrer, Receives Local Premier.” New York Times 11 March 1953: 36. Crowther, Bosley. “Picking the Best Films of 1953.” New York Times 27 December 1953: X3. Davis, Ronald L. “Charles Walters: The Dancing Director.” Just Making Movies: Company Directors on the Studio System. Jackson, Mississippi: UP of Mississippi, 2005. DeBona, Guenic. “Masculinity on the Front: John Huston’s The Red Badge o f Courage (1951) Revisited.” Cinema Journal 42.2 (2003) 57-80. Eliot, George Fielding. “Your Stake in World Peace.” Women’s Home Companion 74 (1947), 36+. Feuer, Jane. The Hollywood Musical. 2nd ed. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana UP, 1993. Fousek, John. To Lead the Free World: American Nationalism & the Cultural Roots o f the Cold War. Chapel Hill: U North Carolina P, 2000.