Popular Culture Review Vol. 16, No. 2, Summer 2005 | Page 151

Las Vegas Odyssey 147 To provide a visitor with the sense of well-being, safety, and permission to act out an internal imaginative world. Las Vegas underpins its entertainment product of the mythical experience with the ancient Greek spirit of xenia. Xenia represents the reciprocal guest/host relationship between two xenoU a word which means at once guest, host, stranger, friend, and foreigner. The relationship suggested by xenia is not based on friendship, but rather on obligation, the non-filial interaction of the host and guest. It works only if each side does not violate the terms of xenoi. In the Greek world, to do so is to offend Zeus himself In Las Vegas, the judge of compliance to xenoi includes middle management casino monitors. Perched above the casino floor behind one-way mirrors, they serve as panopticons as they monitor gamblers. Security guards provide surveillance at ground level to maintain xenoi. Perhaps every Las Vegas tourist, upon arrival in the city, wonders, as did the mythic Ulysses upon arrival at each new shore: “Ah me, wiiat are the people wfrose land I have come to this time, and are they violent and savage, and without justice, or hospitable to strangers, with a godly mind?” (105:120, 141:175, 203:200). Not only does the city promise safety, efficiency, and protection, indicating a well-run society where the social contract is clear, it also promises a no-questions-asked escape to an oasis where desire is not only acknowledged, but also encouraged and often fulfilled. Las Vegas suggests that the tourist can beat the odds and hold the gods in check. Ontological transportation between realms shores up the escape trope of the mythological journey. Traveling through the desert may not consume ten years of Odyssean wandering, but the journey to an oasis does assume a separation from familiar landscapes. Although, for Ulysses, the journey itself is the site of the poetics of domination where survival is the hope, the original setting sail from the shores of Calypso complies with the morality of xenia. She speaks, “[M]ake yourself a large raft with an upper deck that it may carry you safely over the sea. I will put bread, wine, and water on board to save you from starving” (Homer, Book V, para 12). Although the approach by land and air to Las Vegas is safe, the liminality of transport between the two modes of reality still figures large in creating the Las Vegas experience. Liminal space is that time and place when participants in ritual (communally shared activity) enter into mythical time where history and accountability are suspended and wiiere return to the status quo is assumed and guaranteed. Las Vegas entertainment banks on the anticipation and the promise of secrecy and the guarantee of a safe re-entry that occurs in the transition. As long as the tourist behaves. Las Vegas will deliver. Just like Ulysses after the battlefields, the tourist comes to Vegas because of the fatigue of the often unpleasant and unrewarded civilized life where reason and reflection, not imagination and passion, provide the engine of intercourse. Like the epic hero leaving the battleground of Troy, the Las Vegas