Popular Culture Review Vol. 16, No. 2, Summer 2005 | Page 130

126 Popular Culture Review immortalizing history by paralleling his heroine’s emotional trauma with her struggle to readjust to life. This seems particularly relevant in today’s world, as we read about soldiers returning to families and experiencing a detachment and lack of emotion that their wives are unable to understand.^^ Parents of deceased soldiers are suing internet email providers for access to their children’s accounts, digital files and blogs, struggling to gain access to what will be their final memories and accounts of their lost loved ones’ lives. VA hospitals in America are losing funding en masse.^® We tend to think of war and war trauma as something in the past and only experienced by those who fight in foreign lands; in reality, the complexities of emotional trauma and symptoms of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder are as relevant today as they were ninety years ago. Fforde’s series revitalizes long forgotten issues in the novel as a genre and reminds us of their relevance to our current times. Equally important, though, are the ways in which Fforde plays with memory, time, and the potential in the act of revision. Fforde embellishes on the idea of reader interaction with the text in a fun and wholly fanciful way; in his world, one can “go visit” the characters in a narrative, converse with them, and even give them advice on how to play their parts. While not just anyone is allowed into books, as altering a manuscript does have potentially damaging effects for all printed copies worldwide. Next herself becomes an instrument of change in a frightfully creative way. Of her early forages into the original Jane Eyre manuscript, Edward Rochester tells Thursday: “Your intervention improved the narrative” {EA 190). These initial and almost accidental alterations pale in comparison to the dramatic showdown, in which the Jane and Edward story is irrevocably amended. Thursday’s unavoidable err reshapes the narrative in an exciting and debatably better way than Bronte herself intended, making Thursday heir apparent to Miss Havisham’s prestigious career with Jurisfiction—^but that is another tale. University of Nevada, Las Vegas Heather Lusty Notes I am referring to the immortalization o f the charge by Tennyson in his poem “The Qiarge o f the Light Brigade” (1870). 2 There are other elements or parallels to the plight o f the returning Great War soldier which are not addressed here including amputations (Landen), disabilities and post service neglect and poverty. 3 The Thursday Next series revisits the novels o f the 1920s— for example, the Parade's End series by Ford Madox Ford, The Return o f the Soldier by Rebecca West, and Mrs. Dalloway by Virginia Woolf, as w ell as many others— which explored the fragile emotional states in which soldiers returned after the Great War, and explores the important ways in which memory fimctions in everyday life.