Popular Culture Review Vol. 16, No. 1, Spring 2005 | Page 122

118 Popular Culture Review Kelly’s original distaste for radicalized youth and anti-war protests could be seen as that of a moderate 1950s liberal who instinctively shied away from violent or disruptive tactics. In 1965 he was getting his first view of this burgeoning youth culture and he did not particularly like what he saw: If success consists of reaching your goals, there are a lot of successful young people rampant in these days. It should be pointed out, of course, that they have a low success threshold. If your goals are low, you can reach up and touch them from a slouch position on a lounge. These people have, then, 50 or 60 years ahead of them of accumulated rubber-stamp folksongs, touch-me-not dancing and odds and ends of rubbish flying about, obscuring their vision, as trash in a no-gravity space capsule. It is hard to figure out a generation that believes in contact lenses and non-contact frug.4 Kelly attempted to conclude this uncharacteristically bitter critique with a leaven of humor. Instead, he made it even worse: “It makes a lot of us yearn for the good old days of crooked politics, dirty jokes, war and segregation, all of which are now, naturally, in the past.”5 It all sounded like the valedictory of a 1950s liberal facing a yawning generation gap. Kelly’s liberalism, such as it was, had become sorely tested. Some of his mood began to find its way into the Pogo strip. In 1965, a number of the swamp characters (critters) discussed the nature of reform. They eventually concluded that most people did not know what the term meant. The solution they arrived at was to establish a string of “reform” schools in order to educate these people. One could surmise that sixties youth might be candidates for such schools.6 The Vietnam War itself was rarely mentioned directly in Pogo. When it did appear, however, it was described over time in increasingly negative terms. Some of this disenchantment surfaced in a 1966 introduction to a Pogo book (made up of a collection of recent newspaper strips) when Kelly aired his uneasiness about the war: “Our own nation at this writing is engaged in the grim business of dropping bombs on a country with which we are not at war. Certainly no laughs here.”7 In a 1967 Pogo sequence, one of the swamp critters, Howland Owl, discussed his own role in an upcoming presidential election in a Shermanesque manner. “If I were nominated, I would not run.” When asked what he would do if he was elected anyway, Owl responded that, “if elected I would not serve.” Then, twisting the old saying a little, he was asked how he would react to “an honest draft.” The answer was: “Draft? If drafted I wouldn’t go to Vietnam!”8 Kelly’s own disgust with the policies of the Johnson administration was summed up in an introduction: “. . . S.E. Asia, Poverty,