Popular Culture Review Vol. 15, No. 2 | Page 78

74 Popular Culture Review While Fight Club seems to only exemplify antisocial and reactionary behaviors to its audience, the general thesis of Fincher’s work goes much deeper. The traditional view of what it meant to be a man, complete with aggressive and sometimes even violent traits, is no longer rewarded in contemporary society. This perspective is problematic for men, because as both Palahniuk and Fincher argue, “men need violence. We are very much still animals . . . We can channel violent feelings into working hard and buying things, but they keep popping up. We need to acknowledge that they are not bad feelings; they are human feelings . . .” (Stein 46). Fight Club represents the extreme, hypermasculine end of the continuum of human behavior, while the self-help groups portrayed in the film represent a different, more feminized point on the continuum. Palahniuk and Fincher contend that while Fight Club is an extreme example, nevertheless, men must find ways to express their violent feelings without being criticized and emasculated. While we acknowledge the author’s and director’s claims, it is not our intent to endorse this perspective on violence. Future scholars should continue to pursue this line of argument in order to more fully understand the place of violence and aggression in human behavior. Fight Club represents a view of contemporary society that many will disagree exists in the first place, and which others will condemn because of its implications for women and consumer society at large. Though this may be the case, the insight that the film provides into the male psyche and its commentary about postmodern masculinity cannot be denied. University of Nebraska-Omaha Scott Wike and Barbara Pickering Works Cited Ashcraft, Karen, and Lisa Flores. “‘Slaves with White Collars’: Persistent Performances of Masculinity in Crisis.” Text and Performance Quarterly 23 (2000): 1-29. Bly, Robert. Iron John. New York: Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, Inc., 1990. Boon, Kevin. “Men and Nostalgia for Violence: Culture and Culpability in Chuck Palahniuk’s Fight Club."" Journal o f Men's Studies 11 (2003): 267-76. Bormann, Ernest. “Fantasy and Rhetorical Vision: The Rhetorical Criticism of Social Reality.” Quarterly Journal o f Speech 58 (1972): 396-407. —. The Force o f Fantasy: Restoring the American Dream. Carbondale: Southern Illinois U. Press, 1985. Brookey, Robert, and Robert Westerfelhaus. “Hiding Homoeroticism in Plain View: The Fight Club DVD as Digital Closet.” Critical Studies in Media Communication 4 (2002): 21-43. Chodorow, Nancy J. “The Enemy Outside: Thoughts on the Psychodynamics of Extreme Violence with Special Attention to Men and Masculinity.”