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Preparing for Birth is written and designed by Julie Olson, BS, LCCE, FACCE and Katie Immel, BA.This publication is copyrighted material owned by Plumtree Baby, LLC with all rights reserved. No part may be reproduced in any form without written permission of Plumtree Baby, LLC.For more resources, visit Plumtree Baby at www. plumtreebaby. com.However much we know about birth in general, we know nothing about a particular birth. We must let it unfold with its own uniqueness.Elizabeth NobleFree Resources for ParentsContinue learning beyond the book. Additional support and resources are available here: plumtree.pro/comp.Third Edition( 3.2) © 2026 Plumtree Baby, LLCPreparing for Birth ISBN 978-1939576538The information in this publication should not be construed as medical advice, nor is it intended to replace the individual care of a health care provider. The content of this publication is intended to serve as a resource in conjunction with a variety of other sources of information, including your health care provider, as you educate yourself regarding pregnancy, labor, birth and postpartum. The publisher, authors, reviewers, and Plumtree Baby, LLC— including their respective members, managers, officers, shareholders, owners, associates, employees, contractors, subcontractors, affiliates, and agents— specifically disclaim any and all liability for any loss, damage or injury alleged to be a consequence, directly or indirectly, of the use and application of any of the contents of this publication.