Plumbing Africa October 2017 | Page 17

AFRICAN ENERGY 15 A lift in the LPG market By Liquefied Petroleum Gas Safety Association of South Africa The World Bank has dubbed liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) the most environmentally friendly fossil fuel. An increasing number of South African households are switching to LPG for domestic cooking and heating; these households save an average surplus of 120kg of firewood annually. LPG is a safe, reliable, and cost-effective alternative to traditional power supply, for both domestic and industrial use; yet, only 3% of South Africans are presently using it as an additional energy source. However, the recent opening of Africa’s largest LPG import and storage terminal in Saldanha Bay is said to create a complete turnaround. South Africa-based energy infrastructure company Sunrise Energy, has established an open-access (LPG) import and storage terminal in Saldanha Bay, which will enable the import of LPG in large quantities. The construction of this terminal, including the five giant underground tanks, created 470 jobs and at present hosts 33 permanent employees. This R1.02-billion facility is intended to boost regional energy security and increase downstream competition, strengthening the country’s oil and gas sector. Minister of Economic Development of South Africa, Ebrahim Patel, notes, “The 140km-corridor contains the most diversified energy mix in the country, including petroleum, gas, renewables, oil, and nuclear energy.” This import and storage facility received its first load from an LPG ship in May 2017 and it is reported to have been busy ever since; this will likely boost gas availability in South Africa. Time and again, South Africa experiences an LPG shortage; however, since the commencement of the Saldana Bay facility, LPG has not seen any shortage. This facility can store up to 200 000 tons of LPG, which is currently 57% of South Africa’s annual LPG demand. The Saldanha Bay plant is the largest open-access LPG import and storage facility in Africa and operates on an open-access model. Therefore, this will facilitate the entry of new players in the LPG industry, creating more competition in the market. Wider gas availability will bring competition to the industry and most likely bring LPG prices down. The production and supply of LPG involves many players in the value chain, including the producers, wholesalers, distributors, dealers, retailers, and end users. The increased availability will be beneficial for all sectors. Noting that, the built terminal is only the first phase of the three phases approved by the National Energy Regulator. PA This facility can store up to 200 000 tons of LPG, which is currently 57% of South Africa’s annual LPG demand. The Saldanha Bay facility is the largest LPG import and storage terminal in Africa. www.plumbingafrica.co.za October 2017 Volume 23 I Number 8