Plumbing Africa May 2018 | Page 33

HEALTH AND SANITATION 31 Is desalination the key to our water future? By Marcel Ley In all respects, and with the dreaded Day Zero imminent, the only solution appears to be a manner in which to utilise the country’s only constant water source: the ocean. As a predominantly semi-arid country, South Africa boasts in excess of 2 500km of coastline. Future- thinkers should be considering the ocean as an abundant water supply, following suit with countless countries across the globe. This said, numerous nations see less rainfall and have fewer resources than ours, but have taken it upon themselves to explore alternative sources of water, such as desalination. With the rapid pace at which Cape Town’s desalination programme has had to be implemented, this presents opportunities for companies to employ their expertise, ensuring that projects are completed safely, on time, and within budget. Desalination is a technology that is far from new and has in fact been around for centuries. A variety of references can be found as far back as the writings of Aristotle in CE320, and is a practice widely used at sea to enable mariners to survive on long ocean trips. In fact, a typical nuclear- powered US aircraft carrier today uses waste reactor heat to desalinate 1.5-million litres of water per day. Observe the drought that impacted Israel a few years ago, labelled as the worst in over 900 years, with the nation quickly running out of water. Israel now boasts as much as 55% of its water from its Sorek desalination plant and has transformed one of the world’s driest countries into the unlikeliest of water champions. Keeping in mind that a temporary solution has been found, we have to also consider the possibility of problems arising in terms of pipe leakage due to incorrect materials or inadequate joining methods taking preference to what has been proven to work in other successful projects. Imagine the amount of surplus water we as a country could have if solutions and preventative measures are applied. In a situation such as the one in which the Cape regions find themselves at present, one cannot simply afford to waste water due to preventable situations such as leaks, and that is why it is vitally important to ensure quality systems are used to minimise leakage. According to the GreenCape 2017 Market Intelligence Report, as much as 37% of South Africa’s water supply is lost through leaks across multiple cities. Imagine the amount of surplus water we as a country could have if solutions and preventative measures are applied. PA Marcel Ley is the regional manager at Victaulic South Africa. South Africa has in excess of 2 500km of coastline whereby desalination plants as a solution can be installed. According to the International Desalination Association, as of June 2015, a total of 18 426 desalination plants are in operation worldwide, producing 86.8-million cubic metres of water per day, providing clean drinking water for some 300-million people. www.plumbingafrica.co.za May 2018 Volume 24 I Number 3