Plumbing Africa August 2019 | Page 57

TECHNICAL 55 Play your part in looking after our water resources Most of us have the luxury of having water on tap in our homes. Most of us also have the luxury of this water being fit for human consumption. By Patrick Gordon | All images by Patrick Gordon The water services providers go to great lengths to provide us with water that is termed “Blue Drop” quality. But what do they expect in return for this? We are supposed to make sure that we do not waste this water by letting it just leak out of our plumbing systems. So our first responsibility is in not wasting it. Many of us are also acting responsibly and we thus do rain water harvesting and we recycle the grey water from our drains. Herein is the problem; we are not allowed to mix our municipal water with these alternative water sources. So how do we keep them separated but also together in our homes? just put a non-return valve in the line and then we are safe? The answer is no. A non-return valve is only as good as the condition of the seat inside. If any dirt is trapped on the seat, the valve is rendered useless as now the water will be able to leak back. So what to do? The correct item to fit in the line is a Reduced Pressure Zone Backflow Preventer. This has two non-return valves and a pressure zone that is kept closed as long as there is pressure in the system. As soon as the mains pressure drops away the reduced pressure zone opens up to the atmosphere. Now if the downstream non-return valve leaks any water that enters this chamber, it will spill out to the atmosphere and will immediately be noticeable and you can take any needed action. In this way there is absolutely no chance of the alternative water entering the municipal supply. Make sure that these alternative waters are not used in the same lines as potable waters. We need to make sure that there is backflow prevention on these lines so that none of this water can flow back into the municipal lines. So can we August 2019 Volume 25 I Number 6 The municipal supply normally is also at a higher pressure than the pressure rating of your domestic plumbing system. This means that we have to make sure that our system is fitted with a suitable pressure reducing valve. www.plumbingafrica.co.za