Plumbing Africa August 2019 | Page 31

ENVIRONMENT AND ENERGY 29 Solar energy produces plumbing profits South Africa has abundant solar resources, so it makes sense that every building should be getting its hot water from solar thermal systems. By SANEDI These systems not only reduce the electrical consumption of a building, but also offer the owner a payback of less than seven years, making it an attractive investment. This is the opinion of Dr Karen Surridge, Centre manager Renewable Energy Centre of Research & Development (RECORD) for the South African National Energy Development Institute (SANEDI) who started work in the energy sector in 2001, when South Africa had among the cheapest electricity tariffs in the world and surplus electricity generating capacity. August 2019 Volume 25 I Number 6 “A considerable share (40-50%) of electricity used in the residential sector is for hot water preparation. Solar thermal water systems can reduce the electricity demand and thus reduce the associated environmental impact, such as CO 2 emissions, caused by fossil fuel power plants. “In comparison to other regions of the world, the use of solar thermal energy in South Africa is still very low, even though the availability of solar radiation is one of the highest worldwide. South Africa has excellent solar irradiation, with more than 2 000kWh/m² annual radiation, and estimates from the International Energy Agency (IEA) www.plumbingafrica.co.za