Plumbing Africa April 2019 | Page 49

PROJECT 47 Building a structural liner according to the pipe. Using a Renssi RCM cleaning machine with a cutting head, Nu Flow technicians cut through the piece of wood and accumulated blockage, working from the bottom of the downpipe upwards. Once the main blockage was opened and the conduit loosened, they then hooked the conduit pipe from the top with a drain machine and pulled it out, discovering that it was two metres long. They relined the pipe with the shifted joint with a Nu Flow structural liner to create a new seamless pipe within the leaking host pipe. The pipe was a 75mm galvanised pipe with two 90-degree bends at the top of the pipe and one at the bottom. THE PROCESS OF PIPE RELINING Step One: CCTV pipe inspection CCTV pipe inspection cameras are used throughout the entire pipe relining process. The camera is a lining technician’s eyes in the pipe and without it, the process could not be done properly. Nu Flow installers use a pipe inspection camera for the initial survey of the pipeline to determine the full scope of works required. A camera is used before and after cleaning the pipe in preparation for relining to ensure the pipe is thoroughly cleaned. Other reasons for using a camera during the process, are to measure the pipe length, pipe diameter, and the exact position of junctions and bends, and to ensure that while liners are being inserted into the pipe and pulled into the correct position, that they are placed correctly, especially when the pipe line has junctions and tees. Finally, the camera is used for the post-lining survey to check that the liner has successfully been installed prior to the job been signed off. www.plumbingafrica.co.za Step Two: Pipe cleaning It is imperative that pipes are thoroughly cleaned beyond normal cleaning standards, prior to pipe relining. If a pipe is not properly cleaned, the liner will not bond to the host pipe and it could allow fluid between the liner and the host pipe, through the dirt not having been removed, and it could then still leak. Pipe relining also takes the shape of the host pipe, so scale build-up, dirt in the belly of the pipe, or bumps not removed will be lined over, leaving those bumps and abnormalities in the pipe’s profile forever. It is for this reason that Nu Flow installers prefer to do their own pipe cleaning, as opposed to allowing the client to have the pipes cleaned themselves prior to lining. Nu Flow teams also have pipe cleaning equipment that cleans pipes to a far higher standard than what the average contractor does. This is especially true on cast iron pipes with scale build-up, where traditional cleaning methods unblock the pipe, but it does not return the pipe’s inner surface to bare metal again. Step Three: Pipe relining Once the pipe has been camera-inspected, cleaned, and camera-inspected again, the technicians are ready to reline! The roll of liner is cut to the correct length, prepared for installation, impregnated with Nu Flow’s two-part 100% solid epoxy resin, and pushed (or pushed and pulled) into the pipe, carefully positioned to cover the problem area. Once in position, the bladder inside the liner is inflated to push the epoxy-saturated liner against the interior walls of the pipe. The bladder is left inflated until the epoxy has cured, after which the bladder is removed, leaving behind a ‘nu pipe’ within the old deteriorated pipe. PA April 2019 Volume 25 I Number 2