Playtimes HK Magazine Summer 2019 Issue | Page 36

health independence, it can be helpful to offer them some control over their eating. For example, you can offer them a choice of two options (such as a yogurt or a piece of fruit) for their snack. Limit the choice to just two options so they are not overwhelmed and make sure both choices are healthy. • Self-Feeding: Although it can be messy, your child may eat more if they have more control so encourage them to feed themselves from a young age with finger foods such as vegetable sticks, chopped fruit, crackers and sandwiches • Meal Preparation: Children are more likely to taste foods if they’ve helped prepare them. If age appropriate, involve your child with shopping, meal planning, chopping, mixing, cooking and even growing herbs or vegetables if you have a garden. Making meals colourful and interesting can also make the meal more appealing and fun. 34 www.playtimes.com.hk Children learn from, and respond to, what they see. If they see the people around them eating a variety of foods they are more likely to do the same Is it Important to Address Fussy Eating? Most children grow out of this stage quickly and it has no effect on their long-term health and growth. However, fussy eating can be a burden on families as it can cause mealtimes to be stressful and parents are often concerned about their child’s diet. “Fussy eaters” are more likely to be deficient in some micronutrients, such as vitamin C and folate, and many don’t get enough fibre, which can cause constipation. Prolonged fussy eating can also influence diet in adulthood and, if severe, may lead to issues with weight. If your child is eating foods from the four main food groups (fruit and vegetables; starchy carbohydrates such as bread, rice, pasta and potatoes; dairy or dairy alternatives; and protein foods such as meat, fish, beans, pulses and eggs) they have a balanced diet and if your child is happy, active and gaining weight, they’re eating enough. If, on the other hand, your child is not gaining weight or is lethargic, weak or irritable, you should speak to your doctor. It’s important to first rule out any medical or behavioural reason for them not eating as there may, occasionally, be an underlying problem. A dietitian can also offer support by evaluating your child’s diet to see if it is deficient in any nutrients and give appropriate recommendations and advice to resolve any issues. If you are unsure, make an appointment with your GP. Sarah Connellan is a registered dietitian at Central Health Medical Practice