Planet A! June 2020 | Page 58

Climate migrants On January 27, Dra. Cláudia Pedra came to our school and talked about refugees. We got curious about climate "refugees" and we read a few articles she recommended us. Due to climate change there is people on the move in relation to drought, floods, storms - climate migrants. They are not legally considered refugees according to international refugee law. Changing rainfall, heavy flooding, and sea level rise put pressure on people to leave their homes and livelihoods behind. This is already happening in Kiribati and Tuvalu, where people are dealing with sea-level rise, in West Africa where farmers cannot cultivate their crops or raise livestock anymore because of drought and flooding. According to the IPCC in 2050 there might be 200 million climate migrants. Several of the targets established by the SDGs general goals could be used to protect climate migrants - eg. SDG 13 on climate action. Another solution could be dedicating greater resources to mitigate climate migration. Mª Leonor and Pedro HEAT HUNGER DROUGHT CONFLICTS CLIMATE CHANGE Figure 4. Drought. FLOOD CARBON DIOXIDE ESCAPE THIRST Figure 5. Climate change. St. Clare College Secondary School PLANET A! | 58