Physicians Office Resource Volume 8 Issue 03 | Page 22

PHYSICIANS OFFICE NEWS BRIEFS ejection fraction of 35 percent or less, NRR of 18.6 per minute or greater was significantly associated with cardiac mortality (P < 0.001) and non-sudden cardiac death (P = 0.009), but not sudden cardiac death (P = 0.595). "Among patients with left ventricular ejection fraction ≤35 percent, i.e., implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) candidates, increased NRR identifies a group of patients with frequent non-sudden cardiac death, i.e., a mode of death likely not ICD preventable," the authors write. "Independent validation of this new risk stratification approach is necessary before it can be incorporated into clinical decision-making." S Jeff Cain, M.D., said in a statement. Dysfunction in the brain's stress response system may be an important factor in the memory and thinking problems experienced by people with Alzheimer's disease and other dementias, according to a report published online March 19 in Nature. Harvard researchers found that when the system is working normally, it can protect the brain from Alzheimer's-related proteins. But if it malfunctions, important areas of the brain begin to deteriorate, The New York Times reported. Specifically, a protein called REST helps protect brain cells in healthy seniors from aging-related stresses, but levels of the protein are much lower in important brain regions in people with Alzheimer's and other dementias. The protein could offer a target for the development of new drugs for dementias, according to The Times. "This is an extremely important study," LiHuei Tsai, Ph.D., d