Physicians Office Resource Volume 12 Issue 7 | Page 5

automated laboratory testing include: • The push for patient centered care (rise of personalized medicine) • Chronic laboratory staff shortages • Rapidly increasing older population, leading to increased incidence of chronic diseases • Rising incidence of lifestyle diseases (e.g. cardiac, diabetes) • Increased demand for home-based POC usage (facilitated by technological innovations) • Increasing trend toward healthcare decentralization (linked to rise of mobile technology) • Long-term savings/cost benefit analyses (preventive vs. curative medicine) • Rural locations with limited laboratory services (linked to laboratory staff shortages). POC Testing: What, Where and Who? In light of the many factors leading to the increased demand for POCT, manufacturing companies are pushing the envelope to make POCT devices faster, easier, and more reliable. The global POC diagnostics market is forecasted to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 9.3% from 2013 to 2018, and to reach $27.5 billion by the end of 2018. Hundreds of tests once considered too complex for POC are now routinely performed outside the laboratory. Sensor technologies enable the rapid analysis of blood samples for many critical care assays, including: Blood gases/electrolytes Cardiac markers Cholesterol/lipids Coagulation monitoring (INR; ACT, Heparin; Hemostasis Assessment) • Drugs of abuse testing (DAT) • Fecal occult blood • Food pathogens • Glucose monitoring; Hemoglobin A1C • Hematology • Infectious diseases (such as Influenza and Rapid Strep) • Pregnancy and fertility • Tumor/cancer markers • Urinalysis testing • Other Chemistries (Magnesium, Lactate, Micro-albumin, Creatinine) • D-dimer for thromboembolism Future: Tests Trending • • • • “ In light of the many factors leading to the increased demand for POCT, manufacturing companies are pushing the envelope to make POCT devices faster, easier, and more reliable.” Irwin Z. Rothenberg, COLA Resources, Inc. rapid diagnosis in the physician's office, ambulance, home, the field, or in the hospital room. Clinicians become empowered to make decisions at the point- of-care and this can have significant positive • impact on healthcare delivery and address • some of the challenges of health disparities. • There are other potential benefits • depending on the specific situation and • testing: • • Less sample volume (pediatric, • neonatal, ICU venues) • Decrea sed pre-analytic concerns POCT is performed in many non- related to processing of specimens (i.e. laboratory sites such as urgent care clotting, centrifugation, preservation) centers, outpatient clinics, physician • Optimized drug treatments office laboratories, retail clinics (such as • Reduced post-op care time CVS and Walgreen Pharmacy Minute • Reduced hospital admissions Clinics), ERs, nursing homes, ambulatory • Reduced hospital stays coagulation clinics, the patient bedside, and in patient homes. Each of these Challenges of POCT environments has different testing needs, Although POCT provides rapid results variability in staff available for testing, and the opportunity for faster medical different data processing procedures, and decisions, the risk of errors with POCT different regulatory requirements. often raises concern over the reliability of Point of Care Testing may be performed test results. In contrast to the core lab, by nurses, MAs, EMTs, paramedics, where errors occur most frequently in the pharmacists, or any combination of pre- and post-analytic phases, POCT trained healthcare workers, as well as errors occur primarily in the analytic laboratory professionals. phase of testing. This can be related to a lack of understanding or training of non- Benefits of POCT laboratory staff who are typically Operational benefits of POCT may involved in POCT, or as a... include rapid decision making and triage, as well as the assurance of optimal use of Read the rest of this and other articles at professional time. POCT sets the stage for www.PhysiciansOfficeNews.com • • • • Microbiology Outbreaks / epidemics Methicillin resistant staph aureus Endocrine testing to guide surgical therapy Parathyroid hormone ACTH Gastrin Growth hormone Sepsis markers Stroke markers DNA testing 5