framing
Framing is when you use the forground of the photo to frame your subject.
Like the photo on the left, it uses the window,
to frame the landscape.
SimplicitY
Simplicity is used to to give more focus to the
subject. You do this by using a non complicated
background, like a sky, a plain wall... etc.
Focal poinT
The focal point of an imgage, is the part of
the imgae that catches your eye.
So like to image on the left the used a very dark background, and had a more colourfull subject in the front, and its the first thing that catches your eye