Philippine Retailing Newsletters 2018 PRA Newsletter 2018 Q3 | Page 7

3RD QUARTER 2018 World News PHILIPPINE RETAILING Following the Court’s decision, in the future, states could require e-commerce retailers to collect sales taxes on transactions that occur within their territories, regardless of where the retailer is physically based. US Supreme Court enables states to collect taxes on online sales The US Supreme Court recently ruled that American states have the right to collect taxes on e-commerce sales regardless of whether the online retailer selling in their territory has a physical presence in the state or not. The ruling, known as South Dakota vs. Wayfair, Inc., reversed a 1992 deliberation, Quill Corp. vs. North Dakota, that exempted online retailers by paying taxes on sales made in states in which they do not have offices, warehouses or any other form of physical presence. Supporters of the Court’s decision, such as the lobby group Retail Industry Leader Association, said that the ruling put an end to a situation that was the result of a preinternet era decision—the 1992 Quill Corp. vs. North Dakota deliberation—that gave an unfair advantage to pure-play retailers over brick- and-mortar retailers by granting the former with a de facto tax break. Brick-and-mortar retailer Walmart also commented positively on the decision, which, according to the company, will put an end to an unfair fiscal advantage enjoyed by pure-play retailers and will benefit the community by generating more tax revenues. Detractors said that the decision could potentially have a negative impact on smaller e-commerce retailers and would leave unaffected e-commerce giants that have the resources to absorb the impact. The impact of the Supreme Court’s decision will largely depend on how it will be implemented at the state level. Some states might introduce a minimum revenue threshold that should protect smaller players, following the example of a 2016 South Dakota law that requires e-commerce retailers that generate sales over $100,000 annually in the state to pay taxes. (Coresight Research, 6/25/2018) Starbucks teams with Alibaba to expand through China Starbucks Coffee Company and Alibaba Group Holding have partnered to create Starbucks Delivery Kitchens for delivery order fulfillment and personalized online Starbucks Experience for Chinese customers. “Our transformational partnership with Alibaba will reshape modern retail, and represents a significant milestone in our efforts to exceed the expectations of Chinese consumers,” Kevin Johnson, president and chief executive officer, Starbucks Coffee Company, said. “Starbucks China is one to watch, and I have full confidence in the team that will bring the new innovation behind the Starbucks Experience to life.” Daniel Zhang, CEO of the Alibaba Group, said the company is thrilled to expand its existing partnership with Starbucks by leveraging its “cutting-edge New Retail infrastructure and digital power to enable an unprecedented experience for consumers. This partnership is again a testament to the success of our New Retail strategy.” Starbucks and Ele.me collaborated to develop a customized delivery infrastructure, creating a tailored order-to-delivery Starbucks program, according to the release. In addition, Starbucks will partner with Hema supermarkets to be the first retail brand to establish dedicated Starbucks Delivery Kitchens within their locations that will utilize Hema’s distinct fulfillment and delivery capabilities to complement the delivery of handcrafted Starbucks coffee and tea beverages offered through existing Starbucks stores. Starbucks is expected to open the kitchens in selected Hema supermarkets in Shanghai and Hangzhou in September 2018, with plans to expand its presence to other cities over time. (Retail Customer Experience, 8/3/2018) Zara to launch recycled garments program in China Spanish garments retailer Inditex, owner of international fashion brand Zara, is set to pilot test its at-home pick-up service for recycled garments in China this September. The initiative, which currently operates nationwide in Spain, is a central part of the group’s strategic commitment to the so-called ‘circular economy’. It has enabled the collection of more than 25,000 tons of garments in 21 markets since launching in 2016. The plan was released as part of a report on Inditex’s performance last year, announced at its recent annual meeting. The report highlighted how the company’s integrated store and online model has boosted Inditex’s sustained growth. “All of Inditex’s brands benefit from a robust integrated store and online platform,” said Inditex chairman and CEO Pablo Isla. “Last year, online sales already accounted for 12% of the total in the 47 markets in which e-commerce platforms are available, representing annual growth of 41%.” He added that the model had enabled sustained growth over the years, coupled with the consistent creation of economic, social and environmental value. Inditex has also recently embarked on a refurbishment drive for its entire global network of more than 7400 stores, accompanied by considerable growth in the Zara online platform. The group’s earnings performance has enabled its dividend per share to increase by 70% during the last five years. (Inside Retail Asia, 7/19/2018) 7