Philippine Retailing Newsletters 2018 PRA eNewsletter 2018 Q4 | Seite 9

Today’s retail industry is far more fragmented and competitive than ever. Multiple store formats and an arsenal of digital tools are making shoppers more educated about choices. Digital channels also continue growing. The landscape has also become more diverse, with a variety of household types and lifestyles having very different needs than the mom-dad-with- kids target that dominated generations past. This is compounded by a burgeoning e t h n i c population, with each group having a distinct profile in every area from language and food to shopping style and economic status. Add to this revitalized inner cities, which are attracting young Millennials in droves, and the result is a seismic melting pot that never stands still. Retailers and their suppliers need real- time, in-depth knowledge to attract diverse shoppers. And with this, many successful high volume retailers and consumer p a c k a g e d goods (CPG) organizations have turned to artificial intelligence (AI) to navigate the muddle. At the simplest level, AI machines or systems imitate human behavior in intelligent ways that can augment productivity and optimize business performance. AI applications include machine learning, natural language processing (NLP) and robotics. Machine learning first became a scientific discipline in the late 1990s. But it did not seriously take off until the 2000s. Growth was fueled by access to huge amounts of real time Big Data and the emergence of algorithms that make sense of that data for productive output. AI is continuing to grow, touching more industries and functions every day. To date, much AI retail activity has revolved around machine learning in e-commerce, particularly for search analysis, product recommendations, promotions and analyzing consumer sentiments. Amazon is regarded as a pioneer here, and it is widely estimated that 25% of its sales are generated through recommendation-based product views and previous purchases. Other e-commerce companies have used search and recommendation tools for some time. But in recent years, e-commerce has reached new heights by using machine learning to make functions more comprehensive and specific. Top AI Applications in Retail Personalized Marketing Advances in Big Data and AI are giving rise to highly personalized campaigns and other initiatives without major human intervention. These engagement tools factor in customer purchase history, browsing behavior, social media activity and overall channel engagement. The biggest difference is that today’s initiatives target people on an individualized basis, and with AI, retailers can do this at scale. Trade Promotions Management AI and analytics can provide promotion- related insights and guidance to channel managers, category/ brand managers and financial teams to help allocate trade fund dollars more wisely and alleviate margin erosion. Supply Chain Machine learning helps forecast inventory, demand and supply in that predictions are not based solely on historic data. Rather, the technology predicts what will sell, driving enhanced forecasts based on real-time data using demographics, weather, performance of similar items and even online reviews and social media. Predictions can be made by store, SKU, size, color and other criteria. brands, then comparing those products to the demographics and shopping history of that retailer’s customers—in realtime. Some tools can even predict the ebb and flow for each particular product over the next 30 days, including demand changes by both percentage and item count. Machine learning can also be used to “read” customer reviews on social media or e-commerce sites. A machine learning algorithm can be taught to categorize posts or look for text patterns, and AI can even detect foul language and fraudulent reviews. AI is still in its infancy. By 2020, however, 85% of customer interactions will be managed by AI. Thanks to Amazon and other cutting-edge retailers, AI has already made major inroads in e-commerce, particularly when it comes to more pinpointed product recommendations. This online personalization trend will only intensify as e-commerce continues growing, customers become even smarter and more demanding and AI applications like visual search and NLP digital assistants become more widely understood and applied. Types of Artificial Intelligence Machine learning. Machines automatically analyze large amounts of data and “learn” using rule-based algorithms that identify patterns and trends. As an example, this could mean combining 100,000+ data points from 75 million customers regarding shopping patterns and other habits. Natural language processing (NLP). NLP is a machine’s ability to understand, analyze and generate human speech. A computer listens to a natural language spoken (or written) by a person, understands its meaning and responds by generating natural language to communicate back (as opposed to a computer language like Java or SQL). NLP can allow retailers to request detailed information about a specific store, product, shipping method or other topic without touching a PC. Robotics. Involves full-scale automation of tasks traditionally performed by humans. Warehouse picking and packing, for example, can be performed by robots. Machine learning even helps identify and correct data errors and risks in the supply chain, elevates insights from the Internet of Things devices in the field and plans logistics. This optimizes delivery of merchandise while balancing supply and demand, making human analysis unnecessary. Assortment Planning AI-influenced algorithms can predict the most relevant items to add to a retailer’s inventory by analyzing the product assortments of competing retailers and Symphony RetailAI is the leading global provider of Artifi cial Intelligence-enabled decision platforms, solutions and customercentric insights that drive validated growth for retailers and CPG manufacturers, from customer intelligence to personalized marketing, and merchandising and category management, to supply chain and retail operations. More at www.symphonyretailai.com 9