Philippine Asian News Today Vol 18 No 22 | Page 17

November 16 - 30, 2016 PHILIPPINE ASIAN NEWS TODAY Trudeau approves Trans Mountain... month — prompting concerns diluted bitumen could be released into an ecologically sensitive area. Trudeau said the government expects Kinder Morgan to “meet and exceed” the 157 conditions the NEB emission sources must be made to compensate for more oil-based emissions.” Activists have been lining up to oppose the project, with one B.C. First Nation near the project’s route warning its construction could imposed on the project in April, including spill-mitigation plans. He also pointed to the a $1.5-billion ocean protection plan he announced earlier this month to improve responses to tanker and fuel spills in the Pacific, Arctic and Atlantic oceans. “If I thought this project was unsafe for the B.C. coast, I would reject it. This is a decision based on rigorous debate on science and evidence. We have not been, and will not be swayed by political arguments, be they local, regional or national,” the prime minister told reporters. Natural Resources Minister Jim Carr appointed a ministerial panel to review Trans Mountain in June — a process separate from the NEB — and commissioned Environment Canada to study the project’s upstream GHG emissions. The Canadian Environmental Assessment Agency estimates that the new capacity will result in roughly 13.5 to 17 megatonnes of additional GHG emissions each year. When fully operational, the pipeline will produce 20 to 26 megatonnes of emissions, the report concludes, although, it also suggests those numbers could be lower if oil prices hover below $60 a barrel, as growth in oilsands production could be curtailed. “The approvals raise grave doubts how these and additional pipelines, including Keystone XL and Energy East, can fit with Canada’s commitment to the Paris climate agreement,” Patrick DeRochie, the director of Environmental Defence, said. “Much bigger cuts in other threaten the community’s very “survival,” and it has not ruled out protests and court action. Other First Nations, including 39 in B.C. and Alberta, have signed “mutual benefit agreements” with the project’s proponent, U.S.based Kinder Morgan. Those deals will deliver money and jobs to First Nations communities. The company said that it has reached agreements with all First Nations communities where the project crosses a reserve. Trudeau said he doesn’t expect all Canadians to agree with the decision, and indeed environmentalists lined up shortly after the announcement to denounce the approvals. Green Party Leader Elizabeth May said she would be “willing to go to jail” to stop Trans Mountain’s construction. “Apparently Justin Trudeau’s sunny ways mean dark days ahead for climate action and Indigenous reconciliation in Canada. With this announcement, Prime Minister Trudeau has broken his climate commitments, broken his commitments to Indigenous rights, and has declared war on B.C.,” Mike Hudema, a campaigner for Greenpeace, added in a statement. Community opposition has “never been stronger,” Jessica Clogg, senior counsel at West Coast Environmental Law, said. “As we’ve seen with Northern Gateway, that’s what will prevent this pipeline from ever being built.” There have already been 11 judicial reviews launched over the NEB review, and more court challenges are expected in the coming days. Despite the opposition, Kinder Morgan forecasts the expansion will create 15,000 jobs a year during construction, and a further 37,000 direct and indirect jobs for every year of operation. It also estimates expanded operations will deliver an additional $46.7 billion in government revenues for all levels of government in the first 20 years. The bulk of that money, $19.4 billion, would flow to Alberta. Construction of the expansion is slated to begin next September, with a tentative start date of December 2019. The Enbridge-backed Northern Gateway, a proposed 1,177-kilometre pipeline, would have carried oil from Bruderheim, Alberta to an export terminal in Kitimat, B.C. “It has become clear that this project is not in the best interest of the local affected communities, including Indigenous Peoples,” Trudeau said, describing the local area as the “jewel” of B.C. “The Great Bear Rainforest is no place for a pipeline and the Douglas Channel is no place for oil tanker traffic.” The Federal Court had previously overturned the Harper government’s approval of the $7.9-billion project, as it found Ottawa had not adequately consulted First Nations along the project’s route. Interim Conservative Leader Rona Ambrose said she was disappointed to see the government take the Northern Gateway project off the table and “kill 4,000 jobs,” suggesting the termin