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483

A≤ymbw 22 (Bbp¿±mbZiIƒ)
sW¶n¬ Cu ]d™Xns‚ ]IpXn hoXw
Ipd®m¬ aXn

3. _lpjp GIt`

˛ Hcp cminbn¬ ]e {Klßfps≠¶n¬
IqSpX¬ _eap≈ Hcp {KlØns‚ h¿j
Øn¬ am{Xta Ipdhp sNtø≠Xp≈q.

1. cnx^w apX¬°p≈ `mhßfn¬ (Zriym¿≤Øn¬) ]m]∑m¿ \n∂m¬
Bbp¿h¿jØn¬ hcp∂ Ipdhv
`mhw
12
11
10
9
8
7
Ipdbvt°≠Xv apgph≥ 1/2 1/3 1/4
1/5 1/6
2. Zriym¿≤Øn¬ ip`∑m¿ \n∂m¬ ]m]∑m¿°p ]d™Xn¬ ]IpXn Ipdbv°Ww
`mhw
12
11
10
9
8
7
Ipdhv
1/2
1/4 1/6 1/8
1/10 1/12
3. Hcp cminbn¬ H∂ne[nIw {Kl߃°p Zriym¿≤lcWw hcp∂psh¶n¬ IqSp
X¬ hcp∂Xv (lcWw A[nIap≈ Hcp {KlØns‚ Bbp n¬) am{Xta Ipdhp
hcptØ≠Xp≈p

6.

i{Xpt£{XlcWw

4.

{Xywtim\w cn]pt` hn\m £nXnkpXw ˛ IpP≥ HgnsIbp≈ {Kl߃
i{Xpt£{XØn¬ \n∂m¬ 1/3 Ipdbv°Ww

.
AwiIZibnse samØw Iq´epw Ipdbv°epw:
1. h¿≤\Iƒ:
2. lcW߃:

D®w, h{Iw, kzt£{Xw, kzt{Z°mWw,
kz\hmwiw, h¿t§mØa\hmwiw
\oNlcWw, auVylcWw, Zriym¿≤lcWw i{Xpt£{XlcWw

Iq´epw Ipdbv°epw ˛ GXv BZyw thWw?
Cc´n°epIƒ BZyw sNøtWm, lcW߃ BZyw sNøtWm Fs∂mcp kwibw
hcmw. lcW߃ Ign®p _m°nbp≈Xns\ Cc´n°pIbm Wv th≠Xv. AXmbXv,
Zimh¿jw I≠v, \mep lcWßfpw sNbvXn´pthWw h{InWyp® KtX....bn¬ ]dbp∂
h¿≤\Iƒ sNøphm≥.

8.

e·mbp v (AwiIZibnse e·Zi)
5. e·kymwikamx

˛ e·Øn¬ sN∂ \hmwiØn\p XpeyamWv
e·mbp v,