and cabbage . Cavies can be fussy eaters as they tend to develop preference for foods at a young age . It is therefore worthwhile to speak to the previous owner / pet store owner to find out what they were feeding your new cavy .
GUINEA PIGS
The guinea pig ’ s scientific name is Cavia Porcellus – they are also known as cavies – and the wee rodent became domesticated in pre-Incan times . Cavies are social animals that prefer to live in groups ; companionship is important for them so housing two or more together is best . However , as with any rodent , housing a male and female together will result in a large family so it is best to house same-sexed cavies together .
Your cavy house needs good ventilation and to be placed out of direct sunlight and drafts . While cavies don ’ t jump , a cover over their run is essential to keep predators out . Careful arrangement of their cage will encourage activity so strategically place their hutch , feed bowls and water dispenser around their cage . If you provide a running wheel for your cavy make sure it has a solid running surface as a wire mesh wheel may injure your cavy ’ s feet .
Cavies lack the ability to produce vitamin C so this needs to be provided in their diet in order to prevent scurvy . Commercially prepared guinea pig pellets will have vitamin C but make sure that you are not feeding old food where the vitamin C content could have deteriorated . Vitamin C can also be provided by offering your cavy fresh fruit and vegetables like kale , broccoli
Cavies don ’ t require any vaccinations but is it recommended that you have routine vet checks every six to 12 months . Many commonly used antibiotics are toxic to cavies so it is important to consult your vet before using any antibiotic or topical products . Cavies need their nails trimmed every eight to 12 weeks , their fur brushed regularly and be bathed as required . When giving them a bath it is important to use a specific small animal shampoo .
Unlike rats , mice and chinchillas , cavies are diurnal which means they are awake during the day and sleep at night-time . This makes them a more attractive pet compared to others because they are awake and active when you are . Cavies are gentle , friendly , social and often highly-vocal animals . They make a number of noises which include rumbling , squealing , chirping and purring . They rarely bite even when being mishandled so it is important to learn the correct way to hold a cavy . Carefully hold the animal near the shoulders with one hand while supporting the back with your other . If handled often when young they become very affectionate and enjoy being held and snuggled .
It is important to remember that these small animals all have very specific dietary , housing and handling requirements and they are not disposable . If you do decide a pocket pet is suitable for your family then remember to remind children that there is to be no squeezing , no grabbing , no dropping and definitely no fingers poked at or near their mouth . With care and knowledge pocket pets can make awesome pets for the entire family .
Safe4 Shampoos
Infused with aloe vera , both Safe4 animal shampoos combine antibacterial and antifungal agents with coat conditioners to soothe and cleanse your pet ’ s skin . Our white dog shampoo gently enhances and revitalises the brightness and whiteness of the coat .
Safe4 Odour Killer
Problems with pet smells ? Safe4 Odour Kill kills the bacteria that cause the smell , so helps stop repeat offending . Can be used on all surfaces including carpets and soft furnishings ( read the label first ).
INDEPENDENT QUALITY ASSURANCE
Caring for you , those in your care and the environment .
www . safe4all . co . nz 4info @ safe4all . co . nz 0800 723 347