Pet Gazette October 2018 | Page 36

36 | PET GAZETTE | HOUSING & ENVIRONMENT food, water and mite or lice spray. Birds must be given a few days to adjust without the interference of the owner and it is best if keepers set the cage up before the bird’s arrival so other occupants get used to its placement so ensure minimal disturbance. ENSURING A PET’S COMFORT AND WELLBEING REPTILES Similar to birds, reptiles will be kept in an enclosed space for the majority if not all of the time. A basic glass aquarium tank will be befitting for most reptiles, the size will depend on how big the animal is. Advise owners to consider what the best lining would be as this will affect how easy it is to maintain and clean the enclosement. Reptiles are cold-blooded so remind owners to keep them somewhere with warm temperatures with ample access to natural sunlight. AQUATIC A pet’s surroundings should consist of a little more than love, food and shelter. All pets have individual personalities, likes and dislikes as well as fears, health concerns and limitations. Here’s how your customers can ensure their pets are content A ny responsible owner knows that preparing for the arrival of a pet in the home requires adjustments to be sure the pet is comforts and adapts to its new surroundings. Whether the pet has come from a shelter, a pet shop, domestic setting or a professional breeder, the animal will need to become acquainted with the new environment which is now their home. With a recent survey by PDSA finding that one in four prospective pet owners did no research before committing to the long term responsibility, it is essential that the pet trade prepares people for the reality and life changes that come with animal companionship. Housing and environment is just one, but a very important, part of that change. DOGS Depending on the age or domestic training of a pooch, some puppy proofing may be required while the dog gets to grips with its surroundings. This may require anything from simply making sure the owner has all the necessary toys and equipment to cover all circumstances to keeping potentially harmful objects and substances out of the dog’s reach. www.petgazette.biz Some dogs will be coming from environments which are noisy, messy or even have multiple dogs or other animals. The transition between that setting and a new one will need to be as calm and smooth as possible as this can cause stress. A bathroom area will also need to be established by the owner - whether that is a garden or the surrounding area - the dog will need to quickly be introduced to the outdoor setting where they will be expected to relieve themselves to lessen the likelihood of accidents. With fish being Britain’s favourite ‘starter pet’, they are considered the ‘easy’ gateway into further pet owning but it is still essential that required arrangements are made before they are introduced into a home. As fish will only ever be kept in their aquariums except when cleaning, the preparation needed will be confined to that space only. Owners will need the appropriate equipment to keep the tank clean, provide oxygen and generally keep the water healthy. Tanks will also need to be kept away from noisy electrical equipment or any area of the house which may alter the temperature of the water. They should also be placed on level surfaces and out of direct sunlight. SMALL ANIMALS Again, rabbits, gerbils, hamsters and the like will generally be kept within the confines of their cages so this is where owners will need to pay the most attention when it comes to getting ready for the arrival of a small animal. The right cage needs to be selected; for a rabbit this may be a standard hutch or cage whereas CATS smaller animals may need multi level cages Preparing for a cat is similar to preparing for a dog in many ways, as cats are as free to roam to accommodate exercise. As bunnies will be as dogs are and usually kept in relatively similar allowed to roam more freely, the house will need to be proofed to avoid incidents. or even identical settings. Cats are known for being relatively independent, so advise owners to provide their new kitty with established hiding places and a litter box they are already used to so they can feel at home quicker. AVIAN A bird will of course need a cage but the placement of this cage is important; advise clients to put it somewhere which isn’t in the direct line of sunlight, draft and not easily disturbed by other potential pets. Ensure that owners fully equip the cage with toys, perches, October 2018