Perspectives May 2017 and Annual Review | Page 2

PERSPECTIVES © 2017, IFDC. All rights reserved. Perspectives is a biannual publication of the International Fertilizer Development Center (IFDC). Unless otherwise noted, printed material published in Perspectives is in the public domain and may be freely reproduced. Source acknowledgment and a copy of any reproduction are requested. Electronic versions in English and French are available at ifdc.org. IFDC is a public international organization, governed by a board of directors with representation from developed and developing countries. The nonprofit Center is supported by various bilateral and multilateral aid agencies, private foundations, and national governments. IFDC focuses on increasing and sustaining food security and agricultural productivity in developing countries through the development and transfer of effective and environmentally sound crop nutrient technology and agribusiness expertise. EDITOR-IN-CHIEF Andy Thigpen MANAGING EDITOR James Thigpen GRAPHIC DESIGN/LAYOUT Heather Gasaway PHOTOGRAPHY RESEARCH Victoria Antoine DISTRIBUTION Julie Kohler and Jonathan Cooper WRITERS Courtney Greene, Andy Thigpen, James Thigpen, Mahamane El-hadji Toure, and Ajay Varadachary BOARD OF DIRECTORS Jimmy G. Cheek, Chairperson of the Board (USA) Rudy Rabbinge, Co-Vice Chairperson of the Board (The Netherlands) Rhoda Peace Tumusiime, Co-Vice Chairperson of the Board (Uganda) Mohamed Badraoui (Morocco) Josué Dioné (Mali) Charlotte Hebebrand (USA) Melissa Ho (USA) Douglas Horswill (Canada) Agnes M. Kalibata (Rwanda) Mark E. Keenum (USA) Steven Leath (USA) Peter McPherson, Chairperson Emeritus (USA) Patrick J. Murphy, Ex-Officio Member (USA) William P. O'Neill, Jr. (USA) Vo-Tong Xuan (Vietnam) PRESIDENT AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER J. Scott Angle, Ex-Officio Member All photos are from the IFDC Photo Archives except where noted. Cover photo and pages 15 and 16: Edwin Remsberg ACRONYMS 2SCALE – Toward Sustainable Clusters in Agribusiness through Learning in Entrepreneurship AAPI – Accelerating Agriculture Productivity Improvement AVPI – Accelerating Vegetable Productivity Improvement CATALIST – Catalyze Accelerated Agricultural Intensification for Social and Environmental Stability C4CP – USAID C4 Cotton Partnership GAP – good agricultural practices FAI – Fertilizer Association of India FAO – Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations FDP – fertilizer deep placement FDP MD – Feed the Future USAID Mali Scaling Up Fertilizer Deep Placement and Microdosing Technologies FSI+ – Fertilizer Sector Improvement KIT – Royal Tropical Institute ISSD – Integrated Seed Sector Development M4P – Making Markets Work for the Poor REACH – Resilient Efficient Agribusiness Chains SDGs – Sustainable Development Goals SMEs – small- and medium-sized enterprises UDP – urea deep placement USAID – United States Agency for International Development WAFP – West Africa Fertilizer Program