PECM Issue 43 2020 | Page 121

Facial recognition is likely to become the biometric method of choice for ICS security. Iris scanning is also growing in popularity — each person has a unique iris, which stays the same throughout their lifetime. However, iris scanning can be difficult. People’s eyes rarely stay still, and the shape of our eyes essentially forms a curved reflective surface that is partially obscured by our eyelids and eyelashes. Facial recognition is likely to become the biometric method of choice for ICS security. It can be incorporated with existing surveillance systems and integrates well with artificial intelligence. To use it, businesses must have access to high levels of processing power, a large amount of storage space and good lighting conditions. TWO STEPS TO SAFETY To improve accuracy, businesses can opt for a multi-factor biometric identification system, which uses more than one measurement. One problem with this is that in emergency situations when the user needs to issue a quick command, the system may be too slow. Storing the data in advance, so that only one rapid measurement is needed at the time of access can speed up the process. Businesses must consider how they store this data, so that it cannot be copied or stolen by a cyber-criminal — storing only part of the information is one way of addressing this. Researchers at the Seektron Company and Petroleum- Gas University of Ploiesti, Romania, have developed and patented a system that stores part of a user’s biometric data. It uses an RFID card that stores fingerprint templates and when the user requests access to a protected area, they scan their fingerprint to create a live template, which is compared with those stored securely on the card. Biometric technology provides an effective, affordable and easy to implement way of improving the physical security of an ICS. For these approaches to be successful, we need to increase acceptance among employees. As people get used to using commercial devices, such as smartphones, with fingerprint or facial recognition, biometrics in industry is more likely to take off. Need help securing your industrial control system? Kolabtree has over 9,000 registered scientists to help you with your project. For further information, please visit www.kolabtree.com. Issue 43 PECM 121