PECM Issue 42 2020 | Page 88

MEASUREMENT & MONITORING WASTEWATER TREATMENT ARVIA TECHNOLOGY REDUCING THE WATER GAP AND HOW PROCESS ENGINEERS CAN PLAY THEIR PART Gary Richards, Director at wastewater treatment technology and advisory company, Arvia Technology discusses how effective wastewater treatment can form part of a worldwide effort to reduce the water gap and how process engineers can play their part. It is a fact that global demand for water already exceeds supply and industries which rely heavily on water are one of the main culprits contributing to this ever-growing water gap. Often, water used across industries such as the pharmaceutical, chemical and oil and gas sector is discharged directly into the environment. Treating wastewater so it can be reused can play a significant role in preventing further pollution of water sources, reducing the amount of water consumed, ultimately reducing this water gap. REUSING WATER The whole concept of reusing water that previously has been discharged to the nearest sewer or waterway may never have been considered by organisations. By reusing water in a closed loop system, rather than bringing in new fresh water, organisations can improve their sustainability and help to reduce the depletion of global water supplies. As natural water supplies come under increasing pressure, the ability to reuse treated or processed water will become critical. Before water can be reused, it must be treated to reduce contaminants. TRADITIONAL WASTEWATER TREATMENT Traditional wastewater treatment methods can partly eliminate or remove industrial chemicals, but some traces are still detectable in effluents. The final stage of water treatment, when only trace levels of pollutants reside in wastewater, has always posed problems for various industries. In traditional wastewater treatment processes such as Advanced Oxidation Processes (AOPs) combined with Hydrogen Peroxide, Fenton’s reagent (a combination of chemicals), and Reverse Osmosis, large doses of chemicals including biocides are used to eradicate contaminants or prevent the processes from fouling and blocking. This is costly and produces a hazardous sludge which must be transported and incinerated. THE GREEN ALTERNATIVE The good news is, there are modern, greener alternatives for the reduction of hard-to-treat organics from water and wastewater streams. Arvia’s Nyex™ solution uses adsorption and electrochemical oxidation, providing an environmentally considerate process that treats water without the need to use chemicals. Treated water is safe for reuse for other purposes around the manufacturing facility, such as cleaning or irrigation; uses which chemically dosed water is often unsuitable. 88 PECM Issue 42 POSITIVE SIGNS Businesses which use water in their manufacturing processes must take responsibility for their wastewater treatment and water reuse. By removing these hard-to-treat pollutants from industrial wastewater, we can begin to tackle the global issue of fighting the water gap. Arvia Technology works with companies in the UK, Europe and Asia. It has treated challenging wastewater from the agricultural, chemical, electronics, oil and gas and pharmaceutical industries in Europe and Asia. www.arviatechnology.com