PECM Issue 40 2019 | Page 146

MEASUREMENT & MONITORING STATE-OF-THE-ART KOBOLD THE WORLD’S SMALLEST DUAL-TUBE CORIOLIS MASS FLOW METER: HIGH PRECISION MEASUREMENTS WITHIN 150 MM Due to the weight influence of sensor coils, for the measurement of very small flow- rates it is common practice to use single tube Coriolis flow meters. The sensor coils of dual-tube Coriolis sensors are mounted onto one of the two measuring tubes, thus having, by very small tube diameters, a significant weight influence on the tube on which they are mounted. Therefore, the influence of the sensor coils on the measurement results increases by decreasing tube diameter. For this reason single tubes are often favoured for the measurement of very small flow‑rates, where the coils are mounted to the chassis and not on the tube. However, with the use of just one measuring tube the influence of external interferences increases dramatically. To reduce this sensitivity and at the same time delivering accurate measurements at very small flow rates, Heinrichs Messtechnik has developed the dual-tube Coriolis principle to a new level. In this new state-of-the-art technologie, the sensor coils are no longer mounted onto the tubes, but rather between them, thus freeing the measuring tubes from the influence of the coils weight allowing for extremly small tube diameters in dual-tube design. The result is the world’s smallest dual- tube Coriolis Mass flow-meter: The high Performance Coriolis (HPC). With an installation length of just 150 mm it is now possible to achieve high accuracy measurements with deviations of just ± 0.1 percent. Furthermore, the sensor shows insensitivity to temperatures of up to 180 °C, to pressures of up to 600 bar as well as to strong vibrations. “Market observations have revealed an open gap in the measurement of small flow rates”, explains Frank Schramm, the managing director of Heinrichs Messtechnik GmbH. The current problem is that the state-of-the-art stipulates the use of dual-tube technology, where the magnets are mounted to one tube, the exciter and sensor coils to the other. However, for very small flow rates this principal has a decisive limit. For example, 146 PECM Issue 40 Heinrichs Messtechnik GmbH developed the smallest dual-tubed-Coriolis-Mass-Flowmeter in the world: The High Performance Coriolis (HPC). With an installation length of just 150 mm high accuracy measurements are achieved with deviations of just ± 0.1 percent where extremely small flow rates demands a tube diameter of just 1 mm, the vibrating behavior of the coils weight can influence the measurement results significantly. “Therefore it is common practice to use one tube systems for these applications, in which the coils are mounted to the chassis of the sensor. This system has the decisive disadvantage in that the second tube, which also serves as a measurement reference, is omitted, requiring that the sensor coils be mounted on to the chassis of the enclosure making the sensor more susceptible to vibrations and other disturbances. For this reason, Heinrichs Messtechnik GmbH has set as its objective, the development of a high precision, shock resistant Coriolis Mass Flow Meter. Emerged is the High Precision Coriolis – short HPC – with its installation length of just 150 mm the smallest Coriolis mass flow meter in dual-tube design. REDUCING DISTURBANCE INFLUENCES BY POSITIONING THE SENSOR COILS BETWEEN THE MEASURING TUBES “Due to the sensitivity single tube Coriolis sensors, a costly mechanical decoupling is often required, rendering them inappropriate for many applications. Our quest was therefore to find a means of unifying a dual tube design with very small diameter tubes”, explained Schramm.