PECM Issue 39 2019 | Page 83

Bürkert’s sensors, which operate with much smaller volumes of sample fluid than traditional equipment can offer more accurate data and greater operating life. TURBIDITY Traditionally, turbidity sensors are calibrated using formazine, or verified with a verification block and probe. Both have their downsides, formazine is a carcinogen, so in most cases the probe is sent back to the manufacturer to be tested and cleaned. The verification block and the probe equipment on the other hand is difficult to store and use in the field while maintaining accuracy. Bürkert has done away with both of these less than ideal methods in favour of repeatable, accurate test processes using a dedicated plug-in calibration tool. The added difficulty with turbidity calibration is that any bubbles, however small, will interfere with the result. Bürkert’s in-field calibration tool takes account of this and ensures continued accuracy without the need to send sensors back to the manufacturer. PH Traditional pH probes should not be allowed to dry out, either during storage or operation, and they have a defined shelf life of approximately one year. With the Bürkert solution, there is no glass component within the cube, so it can be stored indefinitely, and the calibration process is straightforward and quick. The calibration process for pH, ORP and conductivity cubes uses a hand-held module that connects into the bus network or via a laptop, with the onscreen guide providing step-by-step instructions. The calibration module contains a standard fluid, for example at pH 5 or pH 7, which is drawn into the analysis cube. By following the steps any offset between the standard and the cube reading is addressed, and the process is complete. CHLORINE The amperometric chlorine MEMS sensor chip used by Bürkert is not affected by chloramines, providing true chlorine analysis. Other major benefits are the fact that the sensor cubes are not reagent-based, they do not use an electrolyte or a membrane cap as traditional probes do, neither is there a need to maintain a gold electrode with abrasive paper, so the maintenance requirement for this system is greatly reduced. The calibration process involves taking a reading from the display in parts per million (ppm), and a sample of the water at the same time and using a DPD1 photometer reference test for free chlorine. This is a universal test for chlorine that is used all over the world to quickly establish the offset and recalibrate the cube. CONNECTIVITY Each of these cubes can be arranged as required, depending on the application. Multiple sample lines can be added to one central analysis station, or several remote stations can be connected using any of the common industrial networking communication protocols. Depending on the needs of the system, the analysis cubes can be connected directly to a PLC, which can perform the datalogging function as well as using the analysis data to make changes in the process. Used in either a compact system or a panel-built system, there is a direct connection between the cube and the output card. Therefore, if the display or the datalogger fails for any reason, the cube continues to operate and transmit its data to the control network. Each sensor cube has its own output card, so if one fails, all the other cubes continue to operate, while the failed card issues a warning message to allow a repair to be made. COMPACT SOLUTIONS This simple solution offers many advantages to the water industry as well as the food and beverage sector. Downtime for calibration is kept to an absolute minimum, site operatives’ safety is assured and the costs for calibration are also minimised. Integration with existing process control systems is relatively straightforward, however Bürkert can provide on-site support ranging from specification advice to a full turnkey installation and commissioning service. The combination of modular cubes, simple calibration, operational flexibility, reliability and a very compact footprint means that Bürkert’s Type 8905 Online Analysis System is setting the standard for clean water quality analysis. www.burkert.co.uk Issue 39 PECM 83