PECM Issue 35 2018 | Page 98

ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS OPTIMISING PERFORMANCE GARDNER DENVER ENSURING AN ENERGY-EFFICIENT COMPRESSOR It takes a considerable amount of energy, generally in the form of electricity, to produce the clean, dry, pressurised air that is needed for so many processes and applications. With this in mind, Andrew Power, Country Manager at Gardner Denver, outlines steps owners and operators can take to ensure their compressor is as efficient as possible, so it can meet this need.   The nation’s industry uses over 20TWh of electricity to compress air – the equivalent to the output of four power stations. Generating this huge quantity of compressed air accounts for 10 per cent of the industrial sector’s total energy costs. These figures show that identifying inefficiencies and optimising performance should be a key consideration for businesses, regardless of size. Indeed, the consequences of not dealing with these issues can be dramatic. 98 PECM Issue 35 TOTAL COST OF OWNERSHIP  A key driver when improving compressor efficiency is total cost of ownership, and this is informed by many factors. For example, industry averages suggest energy costs account for over 80 per cent of a compressor’s total cost of ownership. Consequently, it is important to ensure any unit is correctly sized, specified and suited to the demands placed on it. Over-specifying can lead to higher initial outlays and expensive on-going maintenance, but can be avoided by installing a data- logging device to monitor performance. This will audit and save relevant metrics, including the system’s compressed air flow demand, and the maximum and minimum air pressures required. As a result, owners and operators can select a correctly-sized compressor that will expend an appropriate amount of energy, resulting in greater efficiency. Another way of reducing a compressor’s total cost of ownership is to view its initial purchase price as part of its whole life costs. Though purchasing a compressor with a lower up-front cost may seem shrewd, a cheaper, less proven unit may suffer from maintenance issues in the future. Often, these issues lead to increased service costs, meaning any original savings may be lost later on, as the total cost of ownership rises. Yet by considering purchase price alongside long-term costs like servicing and maintenance, more informed decisions can be made when specifying a compressor. ENERGY AUDITS With energy costs greatly impacting a compressor’s total cost of ownership, it is also clear that undertaking an energy audit could improve efficiency levels.