PECM Issue 29 2017 | Page 146

Valves & flow control rOtary VaLVes – air LeakaGe and PerfOrMance All rotary valves leak air (or gas) even where there is no pressure differential as even the product entering the valve displaces air into the inlet area. This is significantly increased when operating under a pressure differential due to losses past the operational clearances and carry-over of pockets of high pressure decompressing into the inlet. The total of such losses are normally referred to as ‘leakage’ and given a single quantity value. There are many factors that affect the rate of leakage and the ratio of the elements that make up the total. All are affected by the system conditions prevailing at any given time. In practical terms most manufacturers only offer leakage charts based on tests measuring leakage past valves in a static, product-free condition. Because the presence o