Peachy the Magazine Spring 2016 | Page 83

HEALTH + WELLNESS childhood leukemias. Microwave or high frequency RF (radio frequency) are present in cordless phones, cell phones and towers. They have been shown to heat tissues and penetrate the blood brain barrier and have been associated with an increased risk of brain cancer and heart disease. Overall exposure is typically low on any given day, but the effects are additive over time. The concern is that long-term exposure may be related to increased risk for certain cancer types as well as the development of neurological or developmental disorders. A variety of non-cancer health concerns have also been raised including sleep disturbances, chronic headaches, fatigue, depression, Alzheimer’s and cognitive dysfunction. Researchers have not agreed on an actual link. In 2002, based on data compiled by the World Health Organization’s International Agency for Research on Cancer, they agreed there was compelling epidemiological evidence to place EMFs as “Potential Carcinogens to Humans.” Since then researchers and corporations refuse to link EMFs to risks without a plausible mechanism and controlled long-term studies. The situation is reminiscent of the debate over tobacco smoking/lung cancer and thalidomide/birth defects. By the time there was compelling evidence to warn Americans, millions of individuals had been adversely affected. Members of the European Union and those of the International EMF Alliance, which review and initiate the research on EMFs, have moved forward in protecting the citizens of Europe. In the past two years, France, England and Germany have passed legislation which dismantled wireless networks in schools and public libraries. They have recommended new technology to reduce the risk of exposure with development of new devices. Israel banned cell phone towers on residential areas, and Russian officials have recommended against cell phone use in individuals under 18. To date, no regulations or changes have been made in the United States. Although the data regarding health risks and EMFs is not conclusive, there are validated concerns over long-term effects, and individuals should make efforts to reduce their personal burden. It is not practical to completely avoid EMFs, but the following recommendations may reduce the long-term risk until further research can offer individuals definitive recommendations. SPRING 2016 81