Peachy the Magazine October November 2014 | Page 113

HEALTH + WELLNESS Unfortunately, for every one breast cancer patient diagnosed, there were 10 women who had unnecessary biopsies or treatments for false positives. These numbers have led researchers to look at screening and treatment modalities. The Preventative Services Task Force recommended changes to screening in 2009, but their recommendations confused women and caused an outrage among healthcare agencies supportive of current practices. Until experts can agree on what is best, women must take an active and personal role in breast health and cancer prevention. Breast screening is not breast health. There is increasing evidence to suggest that lifestyle and dietary changes play a significant role in the prevention of chronic diseases, including breast cancer. Making a few lifestyle changes can have a big impact on cancer risk. Here are some steps women can take: MANAGE WEIGHT (GOAL BMI < 25) There is clear evidence that women with increased body fat, especially visceral abdominal fat, have a significant increase in breast cancer risk. A review of over 70 clinical trials showed a 34 percent increase in breast cancer development in women with increased body mass index. Body fat makes estrogen through the actions of an enzyme called aromatase. The estrogen produced is unopposed and can be a culprit in the development of breast cancer. AVOID SUGAR AND REFINED CARBOHYDRATES (white sugar, white flour) A diet that is rich in sugar and refined carbohydrates causes production of high insulin levels, which in turn increases IGF-1, a growth factor that has been shown to cause growth of breast cells in utero. Higher insulin levels also cause cellular inflammation which can be a precursor for all cancers. Finally, increased insulin levels also reduce the production of steroid binding globulin (SBG), a protein produced to bind unopposed estrogens. A decrease in SBG allows even more estrogens to circulate in the bloodstream. OCTOBER NOVEMBER 2014 111