Peace & Stability Journal Volume 5, Issue 4 | Page 24

The PSOTEW’s third working group, Transforming Ideas into Operations: The Minerva Project on Operationalizing Social Science Research for Defense Users, tackled the issue of confronting what may be the Joint Force’s most nettlesome challenge for years to come. Due to an increasingly complex security environment, this situation presents DoD and the Joint Force a need for greater understanding of the social, cultural, behavioral, and political forces that drive conflict and influence stability. The Center for Complex Operations (CCO), on behalf of the U.S. Department of Defense Minerva Grants Initiative is looking to identify, develop, and map pathways that most effectively convey social science research insights to Joint and Service professional military education (PME) and leader development. Through a book and a related project, it is looking to address an often misunderstood and misdiagnosed catalyst of de-stabilization: illicit power structures. The results will be published as a book titled, Impunity: Countering Illicit Structures in War and Transition, co –edited by Michael Miklaucic, Director of Research and PRISM Editor 22 at the NDU-CCO, who is also the Minerva project leader, and Michelle Hughes, who is the Senior Analyst for the project. The theory of the book is that international interventions are directly undermined by the presence of criminal networks, militias, and other illicit groups that enrich themselves through trafficking, exploitation of national resources, and the capture of state institutions. These groups perpetuate underlying drivers of conflict and a culture of impunity. Ultimately, their presence and power precludes achievement of our national security objectives. Experience has shown that unless we recognize and address this complex threat as part of our collective response to conflict and instability, prospects for sustainable peace and conflict resolution are significantly diminished. The Minerva Initiative is a DoD-sponsored, university-based social science research initiative launched by the Secretary of Defense in 2008 focusing on areas of strategic importance to U.S. national security policy. The goal of the Minerva Initiative is to improve DoD's basic understanding of the social, cultural, behavioral, and political forces that shape regions of the world of strategic importance to the U.S.