Peace & Stability Journal Special 25th Anniversary Edition | Page 4

On September 17, 2018, the Association of the United States Army (AUSA) and the U.S. Army War College’s Peacekeeping and Stability Operations Institute hosted a one-day strategic seminar to discuss the major aspects and ongoing NATO efforts to define and integrate its “Projecting Stability” concept. The seminar was held at the AUSA conference center in Arlington, Virginia. What follows is a short description of key points and themes arising from the conference. Key Note Speaker Opening Remarks Deputy Secretary General Rose Gottemoeller, NATO The Cold War brought about an unprecedented time for stabil- ity in Europe. The NATO role at that time was clear: to safe- guard its members, deter Soviet Union expansion, and to pre- vent World War III. In the 21st Century, instability decreased in Europe, but increased across the globe in the post-9/11 era. Violence and turmoil in Northern Africa, coupled with Russia’s increasingly adversarial actions, continue to foment instabili- ty. Projecting stability is now a central part of NATO’s role in Europe. MG John Kem, Commandant USAWC The concept of Projecting Stability is not new for NATO, and saw some of its initial principles embodied in the ongoing Partnership for Peace (PfP), which started in the early 1990s. The goal of the PfP program is to partner with countries and provide the tools to enhance stability and open the door for membership as desired. Projecting Stability is a defense and security capacity-building program, which focuses on Advise and Assist missions, while training militaries to protect their borders and mitigate the threat of hybrid warfare, most recently demonstrated by the hybrid threats from Russia. Stability must be created across re- gions, otherwise stable countries will continue to be at risk from instability in neighboring countries. Experience has taught that NATO can enhance security by working with willing partners to improve stability and resiliency. As such, Projecting Stability has become a central part of NATO’s core business. GEN(R) Carter Ham, President & CEO, AUSA, former Commanding General, USAFRICOM Many of the key themes in the Stabilization Assistance Review (SAR) were formulated in the 2016 symposium, such as the relationship between the Departments of Defense, State, and the U.S. Agency for International Development. Challenges in Macedonia, where GEN(R) Carter Ham was serving and first met GEN(R) Sullivan, were part of the reason GEN(R) Sullivan created PKSOI 25 years ago. Peacekeeping and sta- bility missions remain as important today as in the past and it is worth remembering Secretary of War Elihu Root’s comment upon the founding of the U.S. Army War College in 1901, the purpose is “not to promote war, but to preserve peace.” Two new concepts of projecting stability are the Defense Edu- cation Enhancement Program (DEEP) and Building Integrity. DEEP provides tailored, practical support to individual coun- 2