PCC News Monthly February 2018 | Page 8

The Sky This Month Welcome to our night-time sky. Please enjoy this month’s tidbits of knowledge. We are lucky to live in a dark-sky area where the heavens can shine through. I hope you enjoy the sky and perhaps learn a thing or two. Happy star gazing! The Andromeda Way – is the name that I prefer. The Andromeda Galaxy is our nearest spiral galactic neighbor and is on a collision course with our own galaxy, the Milky Way. Astronomers believe that Andromeda and the Milky Way will eventually collide to form a new gal- axy. They have given various names to the future galaxy, but the generally accepted name is Milkomeda – sounds like a dietary supplement to me. In any case, Andromeda is speeding towards us at 270,000 miles per hour! But do not worry too much; it will still take about 4 billion years for Andromeda to traverse the 2.5 million light-years between the two galaxies. If you would like to see our spiral neighbor, pull out your binoculars and try to locate it. Start out facing northeast. Look for a large W turned on its side with the bottom of the W pointed to the right. The W is part of the constellation Cassiopeia. Now imagine that two triangles make up the W, one on top of the other. The top triangle points directly to the Andromeda Galaxy to the right. As you look to the right, about the same distance as from the top to the bottom of the W, look for three stars in a straight line pointing up and to the left. The bottom star will be the brightest, the middle star is more dim, and you can just barely make out the third star on a moonless night. Andromeda lies just above the third star. You can identify it as a small fuzzy white patch in the sky. Do not be too disappointed when the view from your binoculars (or telescope) does not look like the beautiful pictures that you see of spiral gal- axies. Those pictures are taken from hours-long exposures from telescopes that are many feet in diameter. Dial M for Messier – Charles Messier was a French astrono- mer who lived from 1730 to 1817. During his employ, he began to catalog the deep sky objects that were visible to him through h