Pauza Magazine Winter 2007 | Page 17

VOLUME 5 ISSUE 1 Page 17 The Grand Bazaar, Istanbul In constant operation since 1461, you can find everything here from jewely, to carpets, leather goods, food, exotic fabrics, confections, tea-houses, musical instruments, spices, ceramics, and more. Ancient City of Ephesus, near present day Selchuk Ephesus, one of the 12 cities of the ancient Ionian Greeks in Asia Minor, was founded around the 11th century BC. In the 1st century AD, St. Paul the Apostle preached here and addressed his book of Ephesians to its young Christian congregation. It is also believed to be the resting place of the Virgin Mary and St. John the Apostle. At the ancient site one can see the magEphesus nificent facade of the library of Celsius, the Hercules Gates separating districts, the houses of the well-to-do with running water and mosaics, a public latrine, the city council auditorium, the public amphitheatre, shops, monuments to Emperor Hadrian and more. As one walks along its main boulevards, one can trace the trenches etched into the marble paving blocks by hundreds of Roman chariots and see secret Christian symbols scratched into the rock. In Roman times, during the 115+ degree F Mediterranean summers, city officials used to release water from public fountains to cool its white-hot marble streets. St. John's Church, Ephesus It is believed that St. John the Apostle returned to Ephesus after his exile to Patmos in 95 AD. In the 3rd and 4th century a wooden church was built on the site of his grave. When this was destroyed by earthquakes, Justinian ordered a new domed, cruciform basilica be built in the 6th century. A severe earthquake destroyed much of it in 1370. Selchuk-From St. John’s Church Temple of Artemis/Artemesion, Ephesus This temple in honor of the goddess of the hunt, Artemis, now in ruins, was one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. It was built in the 6th century BC and was rebuilt after it burned in 356 BC. As sailors on boats approached the busy Ephesus seaport, they were amazed by this massive structure, its white marble gleaming spectacularly in the hot Asia Minor sun. The temple measured 342 ft in length and 164 ft in width. Its 127 stone columns stood more than 60 ft tall. The temple was destroyed by the Goths in 262 AD. Library of Celcius New Mosque