Pattampoochi - Butterfly Magazine Pattampoochi - Wings 3 Veins 3 2019 | Page 19

5 Artificial Intelligence and its application to butterfly conservation Theivaprakasham Hari [email protected] Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the most frequently heard in the news headlines nowadays. I have been fascinated over the years by the notion of Artificial Intelligence and latest developments. Right from my college days, I started following the progress of AI and wondered about scope for the implementing AI in the real time scenario for butterfly conservation. Before 2017, the infrastructure facility for AI was limited and it also proved to be a expensive affair. But in last two years (2017-2019), under the initiative of Industrial Revolution 4.0, there have been various technological and infrastructural advancements noticed in the domain of Cyber Physical systems and Artificial Intelligence at a exponential phase. This tremendous growth phase has reduced infrastructure expenses and enhanced accessibility for all interested individuals. From 2018, I started taking some online courses on deep learning and trying to build various butterfly conservation- focused applications. https://blog.equinix.com/blog/2018/02/06/davos-2018-the-uks-artificial-intelligence-future/ In this article, I will try to explain the separate application of artificial intelligence that will contribute to butterfly conservation. So what's Artificial Intelligence (AI)? Artificial Intelligence is the intelligence exhibited by machines. AI is a branch of computer science which deals with creating computers or machines as intelligent as human beings that enable high-level cognitive processes such as thinking, perceiving, learning, problem solving and decision-making, combined with advancements in information collection and aggregation, analytics and computer processing power. The application of AI finds a place in almost all the subjects like Computer Science, Psychology, Neuron Science, Medical Science, Physical Sciences, Biology, Mathematics, Sociology and Philosophy. Currently, the applications of AI are finding a promising phase in Healthcare Sector (faster, cheaper and more accurate diagnosis), Business Sector (Automation of job positions), Education Sector (automated accessing, grading and rewarding marks), Financial Sector (collection of personal data and to provide financial advice), Legal Sector (faster resolution through Automation). Manufacturing sector (more advanced exponential technologies reducing time and improving supply chain ecosystem), Intelligent Robots, Green Technology, Gaming (devising crucial strategies), Speech Recognition, Cyber Security and Natural Language Processing. One of the many promising capabilities of Artificial Intelligence (AI) is its potential application to better understanding our natural environment. PATTAMPOOCHI A TNBS MAGAZINE WINGS 3 VEINS 3 19