� Give information in small amounts . � Allow extra time for processing thoughts . � Use gestures , pictures , or drawings . � Avoid constant “ quizzing ” or “ testing .”
� Offer encouragement and support without pressure to perform .
Dysarthria
Dysarthria is slurred speech that is caused by weakened muscles and nerves in the tongue , voice box ( larynx ), or mouth . A person with dysarthria may be able to say words and understand language , but may not be able to speak the words clearly enough to be understood by others .
Someone with dysarthria may :
� Not be able to control and manage breathing to clearly produce sounds
� Sound monotone , nasal , or strained , or have a different voice than before the stroke
� Have problems with chewing food or drinking liquids
To help someone with dysarthria , encourage him or her to :
� Take a deep breath before speaking � Slow down when speaking
� Exaggerate tongue and mouth movements when speaking
� Sing songs
20