Patient Education COPD: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease | Page 20

Nebulizer A nebulizer is a machine that breaks up liquid medicine into a fine mist so the medicine can be inhaled. A nebulizer, like an inhaler, can be very helpful for taking your breathing medicines. Use the equipment according to your supplier’s instructions. Here are a few helpful hints for using a nebulizer. • Sit upright when you are taking your breathing treatment in order to let the mist properly distribute in your lungs. • Take a deep breath every fifth or sixth breath and hold it for 5 seconds or as long as you are able. This will also help the mist properly distribute in your lungs. • Always keep the plastic nebulizer cup and mouthpiece clean. If they are not cleaned properly, they could cause a respiratory infection. • Some plastic nebulizer kits are designed to be replaced every 60 days. Some are designed to last 6 months. Check with your supplier to find out which kind you have. • When in doubt, replace any of the plastic parts with new pieces. Cleaning the Plastic Nebulizer Kit Rinse your nebulizer after each treatment. Place it on a clean paper towel or dish towel to dry. When the pieces are completely dry, store them in a clean, dry bag. Disinfect your nebulizer 2 times a week: 1. Take the nebulizer apart and wash it in clean, hot soapy water. 2. Soak the parts in a solution of 1 part white vinegar and 2 parts sterile water for 30 minutes. Do not soak the tubing. Vinegar is a good disinfectant and will help kill the germs. 3. Rinse the nebulizer kit well with clean water. 4. Let the pieces air dry on a clean towel. 5. When the pieces are completely dry, store them in a clean, dry bag. 19