Patient Education Cancer of the Pancreas: A Care Guide | Page 32

Nutrition by Mouth packaged prepared meats, hot dogs, pre-made hamburgers, bologna, and salami. • Choose healthier fats such as peanut butter, avocados, olive oil, and canola oil. • Drink liquids a half hour before and a half hour after meals and snacks to avoid fullness. • Plan to eat your largest meal when you feel the most hungry. We often think of dinner as being the biggest meal, but if you are hungrier earlier in the day, then make that meal your largest meal. • Note how you feel after you eat. Abdominal discomfort, bloating, diarrhea, or gas may be signs you did not tolerate something you ate. Eating Guidelines After surgery, you will slowly introduce foods to help avoid symptoms like nausea, diarrhea, and gas. This diet contains foods that are easy to digest and are low in fiber, fat, and added sugar. • Keep food records for the calories you are eating by mouth and for your tube feeds (if you are still receiving them). This will help your surgeon and dietitian get you back to a normal diet more quickly and safely. • It is important to eat often. Aim to eat 6 to 8 small meals and snacks daily. Keep meal size to 1 cup or less per meal. • Take small bites or sips, eat slowly, and chew food well. • Do not eat foods high in sugar. Check the ingredients for added sugar and avoid foods that have sugar listed in the first few ingredients. Names for sugar include sucrose, fructose, and high-fructose corn syrup. Do not eat a food that has more than 12 grams of sugar per serving. • Eat nutritious foods that contain protein with all meals and snacks. Choose fat-free or 1% milk products, eggs, egg whites, and lean sources of meat such as chicken, turkey, and fish. Once you are allowed First Foods (see on page 35), make sure meats are tender. Limit red meat and processed meats such as beef, Blenderized Diet You may need to follow a blenderized diet for up to 2 weeks unless your doctor has told you otherwise. • Follow these blenderized diet guidelines to ensure that you have a healthful diet as you heal. • Blended foods and liquids should have no pieces or parts of food in them. • Do not have orange or other acidic fruit juices. • Take a vitamin C supplement if instructed. • Talk with your dietitian about any questions or concerns. 31