Parks and Recreation System Master Plan Update (2016) parks_and_recreation_system_master_plan_update_oct | Page 92

Recommended Park Classification System and Standards The 1995 Plan recommended a park classification system and standards to guide the acreage and distribution of future parkland in Louisville. The recommendations integrated the conclusions of the 1991 RAP into a system and standards that addressed the characteristics and development patterns of Louisville at the time of the 1995 plan. The recommended park classification system is as follows: Neighborhood (less than 20 acres): a relatively small park which serves a nearby neighborhood or neighborhoods. Neighborhood parks less than 10 acres in size are the foundation of the City’s park system, providing “walk-to” recreational opportunities for the immediate neighborhood. Examples include Boone Square, California, and Old Walnut Street (formerly Beecher) Parks. Also included in this park type are 10 to 20 acre parks serving larger local areas within the city, for example, Algonquin, South Central, and Taylor Memorial (also known as Camp Taylor) Parks. Neighborhood parks are less prevalent in the former Jefferson County because of the less dense, more automobile-oriented development pattern. Existing examples include Buechel, Okolona, and Riverside Gardens Parks. Small parks managed by incorporated municipalities in Jefferson County are another illustration of this type of park. For example, the Warwick Villa Park in the City of St. Matthews has outdoor basketball courts, picnic facilities, a walking trail, and restrooms. The 1995 plan envisioned that neighborhood parks would become more prevalent in Jefferson County as they were established to serve future residential areas developed as part of a compact development pattern in the outer part of the County. To reduce undue maintenance burdens on the LMPRD, new neighborhood parks in the County were to be developed as a joint use facility with a local school or be managed by another entity such as an incorporated municipality or homeowners association. Based upon the LMPRD’s past experience with privately managed park facilities, such arrangements would have to be carefully conceived and implemented to ensure a continuing commitment by local residents or other entities to maintain the park without public involvement. As a general guide, the 1995 Plan recommended that residential areas have access to a neighborhood park located within two miles. Ideally, the most densely populated parts of Louisville should be served by a neighborhood park located no more than one mile from all residents. Figure IV.A.2: Existing Park Service Radii indicates one- and two- mile service areas extended from all LMPRD parks and recreation facilities. It should be noted that any type of park, including community, major urban, and even regional parks can meet neighborhood park needs, provided that they include neighborhood park facilities such as a playground, a picnic area, and an open area for pick-up games in a location accessible to the residential area to be Parks and Recreation System Master Plan | IV. PARK AND RECREATIONAL FACILITY NEEDS ANALYSIS 73