Parks and Recreation System Master Plan Update (2016) parks_and_recreation_system_master_plan_update_oct | Page 58

Three especially significant historic sites that are listed on the National Register of Historic Places and are part of the LMPRD system are Riverside, the Farnsley-Moremen Landing; Locust Grove; and Portland Wharf Park. Riverside, the Farnsley-Moremen Landing The pre-Civil War Riverside, the Farnsley-Moremen Landing is a house and farm on the Ohio River in southwest Louisville. Farnsley-Moremen abuts extensive 300 acres of land owned by Louisville Metro Government along the Ohio River, including lands leased for farming. Built circa 1837, the house stands as a testament to the important role agriculture along the river played in the development of our country. Two upper middle class farm families, the Farnsleys and, later, the Moremens, brought the Riverside property to life by cultivating the fields and trading on the river. Moremen family descendants owned the property until 1988 when they sold the house and remaining acreage to Jefferson County Government. Today, visitors to Riverside can tour the historic house and grounds which include: the reconstructed 19th century detached kitchen, on-going archaeological excavations (seasonal), and the kitchen garden where volunteers grow many of the same vegetables and herbs that would have been part of meals served during the period. A modern Visitors Center houses an auditorium, museum exhibits and a museum store. The house and grounds have been renovated and are also open to the public for meetings and special events. The Moremen Chapel was moved from its original location at Dixie Highway and Bethany Lane to the grounds of Riverside where it was restored and is now used for weddings and other special events. Locust Grove Locust Grove was built by William and Lucy Clark Croghan in about 1792. Situated on 55 acres six miles upriver from downtown Louisville, the Georgian mansion, its outbuildings, collection and grounds tell the story of the Croghan Family including Lucy’s brother William Clark who stayed at the mansion with fellow explorer Meriwether Lewis. Lucy and William reared their family and farmed their land with the assistance of some 30 to 45 enslaved workers. William Croghan arrived in the Kentucky territory with George Rogers Clark, his future brother-in- law, in order to survey the territory. George Rogers Clark was a Revolutionary War hero and founder of Louisville. The Croghan family sold Locust Grove in 1878 to riverboat captain James Parks and Recreation System Master Plan | III. CONTEXT AND COMMUNITY INVENTORY 51