Parks and Recreation System Master Plan Update (2016) parks_and_recreation_system_master_plan_update_oct | Page 483

7. Monitoring Conservation and Utility Easements The director of Metro Parks is a member of the Louisville/Jefferson County Environmental Trust (LJCET), a local governmental body that is responsible for holding conservation easements for various properties across Jefferson County and for ensuring monitoring of these properties. LJCET "helps to implement Cornerstone 2020's goals related to parks and natural areas, greenways, historic sites and farmland" (LJCET, 2007). Currently, LJCET holds conservation easements on 13 privately owned properties that range from historic buildings to rare ecosystems, including Trinity Wetland, and an easement along Floyds Fork. The director of Metro Parks delegates certain responsibilities to other Metro Parks staff including responsibility for assisting LJCET with monitoring of sites with conservation easements. In addition, various Metro Parks properties, including a number at the Jefferson Memorial Forest are protected with conservation easements held by other agencies besides LJCET, including the Kentucky Heritage Land Conservation Fund. In 2007, Metro Parks established a position within the Natural Areas Division with the specific responsibility of conducting monitoring of these properties to ensure the adherence to the specific easement conditions established for these properties. The responsibilities of this position include conducting regular site visits to document both baseline conditions and any activities warranting attention including encroachment, removal of natural resource, etc. These finding are reported to the appropriate party (either the LJCET board or the appropriate Metro Parks and Recreation manager). Some of the natural area properties for which conservation easements have been established include the Peterson Property on Floyds Fork and the Churchman Property at the Jefferson Memorial Forest . Utility easements, i.e., the use of Metro Parks and Recreation’ property for the purpose of laying gas, electric, water, and/or sewer lines, is a common infrastructure issue faced by Metro Parks and Recreation. In the future, it may be necessary for Metro Parks and Recreation to prohibit utility easements in natural parks and areas with high biodiversity or ecological significance, such as areas in, Jefferson Memorial Forest, and McNeely Lake. In the meantime, Metro Parks and Recreation must have a good understanding of what is necessary for the protection of natural resource parks and fragments during future utility easement negotiations. Currently, Metro Parks and Recreation can require certain actions and considerations during utility easement construction (as per the Metro Utility Policy for Parks and Parkways). These actions and considerations include inspections before, during, and after construction, mandating erosion control measures in excess of MSD requirements, and requiring any trees that die within three years in construction zone must be replaced by utility company. The following lists utility easement negotiation requirements that were developed from a recent successful utility easement agreement in McNeely Lake Park (Appendix 3): 2. Require consultation with U.S. Corp of Engineers and the Kentucky Division of Water during planning, if necessary. 3. Require all utility companies to hire ecological consultants that will conduct initial threatened/rare species and archeological inventories of proposed easement sites. 42