Parks and Recreation System Master Plan Update (2016) parks_and_recreation_system_master_plan_update_oct | Page 471

Kudzu (Pueraria montana)    Wisterias, exotic (Wisteria floribunda and sinensis)     Shrubs Japanese Barberry (Berberis thunbergii)       Russian-olive (Elaeagnus angustifolia)   Burning Bush (Euonymus alatus)    herbicide product list The only way to remove kudzu is to destroy its extensive root system Cutting from early spring through late fall (as regrowth appears) will exhaust the stored carbohydrate reserve in the plant Late season cutting must be followed up with application of glyphosate to cut stems, For small populations or sensitive areas, grubbing is appropriate, taking care to remove all vines from around trees and all roots and runners; all plant parts must be bagged and disposed of in a landfill For cut stump application, apply a 25% solution of glyphosate or triclopyr and water to cross section of a stem; ground must not be frozen to be effective For foliar applications of herbicide, apply a 2% solution of glyphosate or triclopyr mixed with water and a 2.5% non-ionic surfactant to the leaves, being sure to wet the leaves but not causing runoff; ambient air temperatures should be above 65° F Chlorpyralid (e.g. Transline) herbicide can be used as a foliar application at a concentration of 0.5% and is selective to plants in the aster, pea, and buckwheat families only Prevention of seed production should be a management priority as it is a prolific seed producer with a high germination rate; mowing or cutting in late summer prior to seed production is advisable Hand pulling is effective, but all roots must be removed to prevent the shrub from sprouting again; pulling is best done when soil is damp and loose and the worker must wear thick gloves to prevent injury Young plants can be dug up individually A Weed Wrench® is recommended for sensitive sites and for uprooting larger plants For whole plant applications of herbicide, apply a 2% solution of glyphosate mixed with water and a surfactant; application in late summer during fruiting is most effective Can also apply herbicides to freshly cut stumps or as a basal bark application; apply 25% solution of glyphosate or triclopyr plus water ensuring to cover at least 20% of outer stump. Mowing Russian Olive with a brush type mower and carefully removing all cut material from site for disposal is the most effective method No known pesticide use has been effective in controlling this shrub Cut stump treatments with trichlopyr or glyphosate solution at 25 to 50% solution Saplings can be treated with 20% Garlon® 4 in a basal oil as a basal bark treatment. Older trees can be girdled and then treated with this treatment. Seedlings can be hand pulled, bagged and removed 30