Parks and Recreation System Master Plan Update (2016) parks_and_recreation_system_master_plan_update_oct | Page 460

(MSD) for the Bruce Creek Project, a flood control project. The Bruce Creek Project involved removing old construction debris and restoring a wetland. This functional wetland now serves as both a flood control device and as natural storm water management. Future partnerships with MSD and Parks capital projects could highlight wetland restoration as the number one priority for riparian areas, such as Beargrass Creek Greenway, Twin Park, Iroquois Park, Cherokee Park, Kulmer Reserve, Riverside, and many others. Riparian Management Policy 2: Determine a riparian zone buffer width. Kentucky state resource management agencies typically recommend a minimum of 50 feet depending on slope conditions and Metro Parks and Recreation prefers to be conservative and recommends a minimum a buffer distance of 150 on either side of stream with wider distances for areas with greater slope. For large riparian areas (i.e. Beargrass Creek Greenway, Shawnee Park, lakes, ponds, etc.) a riparian buffer of 150 feet on each bank side must be maintained. As some riparian zones will total less than 150 feet in width (i.e. streams, ephemeral wetlands, etc.), Metro Parks and Recreation will strive to maintain the minimum buffers (50 feet) recommended by the Kentucky Division of Forestry and Kentucky Department of Fish and Wildlife Resources depending on site conditions, but will seek to maintain buffers in excess of the minimum recommendations where possible. Riparian Management Policy 3: Change mowing practices and educate maintenance crews of bank side and adjacent turf vegetation. As maintenance crews are in charge of mowing 'unsightly' areas on Parks' properties, it is important to educate these crews about ecological significance of bank side vegetation in filtering pollution, improving aquatic habitat, and attracting avian biodiversity. This policy implementation will take a dedicated agency-wide conversation approach concerning the effect that mowing has on riparian and adjacent turf vegetation. Natural Areas Managers should communicate the importance of bank side vegetation to District Managers/Park supervisors. The District Managers/Park supervisors should then, in turn, inform their maintenance crews at regular intervals about the environmental significance of bank side vegetation. Any requests made by the public to mow riparian vegetation should be politely denied and explained. This approach will emphasize the importance of vegetation in the riparian system and could eventually save Parks some costs associated with mowing. Riparian Management Policy 4: Initiate a simultaneous public education program about riparian areas. Besides addressing Parks' own maintenance practices, the public must also be informed about the importance of riparian areas and riparian vegetation/bank side vegetation. This public education/relations campaign would explain the benefits and necessity of riparian vegetation in both ecological function and human enjoyment of all Parks properties, but particularly of natural resource areas. Riparian Management Policy 5: Begin mapping initiatives to identify riparian areas. Metro Parks and Recreation should also begin a mapping initiative to identify riparian zones in all natural resource parks and fragments for the protection and potential enhancement of the riparian areas. This kind of initiative would be a great topic for both undergraduate