Parent Handbook 5777 Parent Handbook 5777 | Page 43

Other //  Lamplighters Yeshivah Parent Handbook ers believe that children learn from their mistakes. If nothing ever breaks, children have no reason to learn carefulness. Children treasure their learning materials and enjoy learning to take care of them “all by myself.” Montessori teachers make a point to handle Montes- sori materials slowly, respectfully, and carefully, as if they were made of gold. The children naturally sense something magical about these beautiful learning ob- jects. As children carry their learning materials carefully with two hands and do their very special “work” with them, they may feel like they are simply playing games with their friends—but they are actually learning in a brilliantly designed curriculum that takes them, 1 step at a time, and according to a predetermined sequence, through concepts of increasing complexity. quite right. Materials contain multiple levels of challenge and can be used repeatedly at different developmental levels. A special set of ten blocks of graduated sizes called “the pink tower” may be used just for stacking; combined with “the brown stair” for comparison; or used with construction paper to trace, cut, and make a paper de- sign. The pink tower, and many other Montessori ma- terials, can also be used by older children to study per- spective and measurement. Ingenious Each learning material teaches just one skill or concept at a time. For ex- ample, we know that young children need to learn how to button buttons and tie bows. Dr. Montessori de- signed “dressing frames” for children to practice on. Montessori materials use real objects and actions to translate abstract ideas into concrete form. For exam- ple, the decimal system is basic to understanding math. Montessori materials represent the decimal system through enticing, pearl-sized golden beads. The frame removes all dis- tractions and simplifies the child’s task. The child sees a simple wooden frame with two flaps of fabric—one with five buttonholes and one with five large buttons. His task is obvious. If he makes an error, his error is obvious. Loose golden beads represent ones. Little wire rods hold sets of ten golden beads—the 10-bar. Sets of ten- rods are wired together to make flats of 100 golden beads—the hundred square. Sets of ten flats are wired together to make cubes of 1,000 golden beads—the thousand cube. Built-in “control of error” in many of the Montessori materials allows the child to determine if he has done the exercise correctly. A teacher never has to correct his work. He can try again, ask another child for help, or go to a teacher for suggestions if the work doesn’t look Children have many activities exploring the workings of these quantities. They build a solid inner physical understanding of the decimal system that will stay with them throughout school and life. 53